The Effects of Ethiopian Investment Policy Implementation Process on Smallholders: Adama and Bosat Districts, Oromia, Ethiopia

Main Article Content

Yonayad Yadecha Gurmu

Abstract

This research explores investment policy implementation process’s effects on Ethiopian smallholders, its problems and solutions. International communities experience, related research conducted on the area, theories and models of policy implementation dealt with in conducting this study. Researchers applied quantitative methodology and used questionnaires for collecting data. The internal consistency reliability of the questionnaires recorded 0.789 and 0.927 Cronbach Alpha. The data is collected from 313 respondents selected out of 1475 total population by quota random sampling and analyzed quantitatively using descriptive statistics-frequency, percentage, mean, median and standard deviations.


            The research findings show that effects of investment policy implementation process are: encouraging investor and expropriation (.000*), staffing (.001*), tax privilege (.011*), land tenure (.045*), and compensation (.048*). This exposed smallholders to high debt, low saving and income, poverty, bad livelihood change, unemployment, crime, health problems, human rights and identity violation, conflicts, protests and resistance, seizure of property and high food insecurity.


            Results reveals that problems investment policy implementation process caused best solved making smallholders; shareholders, co-owner and co-founder for any projects/investments carried on their farm land, government conducts prior policy assessment, integrate them with government and investor in the policy implementation to attain the maximum social gain and achieve policy objectives.


 


 

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Research articles

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