Local Administration Journal

Factors Impacting Satisfaction and Continuance Intention of MOOCs Learning among Medical Students in Chengdu, China

Renyuan Zheng — 2024-09-27

MOOCs, which stand for Massive Open Online Courses, have become an important tool for promoting educational reform in local medical colleges. This article constructed a conceptual framework using the expectation confirmation model (ECM), technology acceptance model (TAM), and unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT), to investigate the factors impacting satisfaction and continuance intention of MOOCs learning among medical students. Structural equation modeling is used to evaluate the model using data from a survey with 500 medical students in Chengdu, China. The results showed that the proposed theoretical model can explain the causal relationship between factors very well. Task-technology fit, perceived usefulness, and facilitating conditions are important determinants of students’ satisfaction, furthermore, satisfaction plays a vital role in motiving or influencing medical students’ continuance intention of MOOCs learning. It is recommended that the MOOC platform should focus on improving task-technology fit, perceived usefulness, facilitating conditions and satisfaction toward medical students’ MOOCs learning, the education institutions ought to strengthen medical students’ interaction by establishing various online learning communities in MOOCs. The findings provide a reference model for future research toward impacting factors of MOOCs learning and contribute to improving the teaching management of MOOCs in local medical colleges.

Let Us Achieve Our Goal: Movement for Sustainability of Thai Youth in Higher Education Institutions

Cholvit Jearajit — 2024-09-30

At present, Thai society has been awakened to the importance of sustainability. Higher education institutions, in their capacity as important social entities that create an awakening society in the twenty-first century, are the main mechanisms to motivate sustainability in their people ranging from high ranked administrators to students. This research paper aims to study the movement for sustainability of Thai youth in higher education institutions, analyze the major factors that affect this movement and synthesize policy guidelines for the promotion of the aim for sustainable development in higher education. The research employs a combined research methodology, collecting information from 366 sampled people through questionnaires as a way of conducting quantity research. Quality research takes the form of ethnic research conducted by observing and collecting information from online documents. This research has found that 1) the movement for sustainability of Thai youth in higher education institutions is related to their being accepted if they are leaders, their being green awakened citizens and their hope for social change; and 2) the movement for sustainability of Thai youth in higher education institutions is related to the status of a student organization which is able to motivate activities in response to the creation of Thai society and their attention to sustainability through awareness of happiness, creating opportunities and building a participatory process and equality in all dimensions.

The Potential for Building Support Networks to Enhance Food Availability Among Urban Low-Income Households in Khon Kaen Municipality, Khon Kaen Province

Nisarat Aunchanthee — 2024-09-30

This study aims to examine the food availability situation and assess the potential of urban low-income households to establish food availability support networks in Khon Kaen Municipality, Khon Kaen Province. Three communities along the railway in Khon Kaen Municipality were purposefully selected using qualitative research methods, focusing on phenomena that demonstrate the communities’ potential to address the issue of food security. The total number of key informants was 30. Content analysis and the triangulation method were employed to ensure coherence between the data. The study's findings indicate that urban low-income households require a greater understanding of nutrition to help meet their dietary needs. Inadequate income for daily sustenance necessitates adjustments that reduce the quantity and quality of food, leading to health issues and frequent illnesses. As a result, urban low-income households depend on natural food sources, self-produced food, and food provided through aid to reduce food costs. They received support from community leaders with networking skills and experience in developing skills and knowledge. This assistance led to the creation of support networks for food availability. These networks included internal community networks formed through informal relationships and external networks established by organizations and agencies authorized to promote and support urban low-income households. Therefore, policies should support the provision of nutrition and food consumption knowledge to urban low-income households. Additionally, safe and affordable food markets for urban low-income individuals should be established, resulting from collaborative networks across all sectors to ensure access to quality and safe food for low-income urban households.

Network Building and Potential Development for Cashew Nut Online Business Entrepreneurs in Communities along the Lamsebok Economic Geography Route, Ubon Ratchathani Province

Malinee Srimaitree — 2024-09-30

The objectives of this research were: 1) to study the general conditions and potential of the cashew nut community along the Lamsebok economic geography route, 2) to examine the network building among the Lamsebok cashew nut community in Ubon Ratchathani Province,
3) to develop the community's potential to become online entrepreneurs in the Lamsebok cashew nut business, and 4) to evaluate participation and summarize lessons learned from network building and potential development in becoming entrepreneurs. A mixed-methods research approach was employed, with the quantitative research utilizing a survey questionnaire administered to a sample of 81 respondents. Quantitative data analysis involved the use of descriptive statistics, including frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations. For the qualitative research component, interviews and focus group discussions were conducted with 14 key informants, and the data were analyzed through content analysis. The findings were as follows 1) The study revealed the community’s living conditions related to the production, processing, and distribution of cashew nuts, which included the community group’s status, operational conditions, challenges, and an analysis of the environment and community potential. This process enhanced the community’s self-awareness, understanding of their environment, and appreciation of the community’s value. 2) The network of the Lamsebok cashew nut community was built through four processes: stimulating group consciousness, analyzing the network's status, formulating strategies, and implementation. 3) The community's potential was developed to become online entrepreneurs in the Lamsebok cashew nut business, which involved two main factors: internal and external. 4) The overall evaluation of network member participation indicated a moderate level of involvement. The lessons learned from network building and potential development revealed challenges and approaches to development, divided into three stages: preparation, establishment, and network operation, as well as the key factors contributing to the network's success.

Innovation in Community Waste Management and Environmental Development of Phang Ken Subdistrict Administrative Organization, Ubon Ratchathani Province

รศ.ดร.อรทัย เลียงจินดาถาวร — 2024-09-30

This research examines the innovations in community waste management by the Phang Ken Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO), Na Tan District, Ubon Ratchathani Province, focusing on waste management and environmental development using a qualitative research approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and group discussions with 30 participants, including leaders and personnel from the Phang Ken SAO, village headmen, and volunteers from Phang Ken Subdistrict. The research findings reveal that the innovations in community waste management at Phang Ken SAO can be divided into three phases: (1) Awareness-Raising Phase (2009-2013): Addressing the problem of overflowing garbage in the communities, which led to the initiation of the innovative concept of "no pits, no bins, no cars, and no garbage collectors"; (2) Community Integration Phase (2014-2018): Implementing participatory waste management based on the 3Rs-Pracharat principles; and (3) Innovation Development Phase (2019-2023): Advancing towards a clean and sustainable Phang Ken by developing innovative processes, methods, and mechanisms, with the SAO collaborating with network partners in waste management and environmental development. Additionally, the participatory waste management approach under the "no pits, no bins, no cars, and no garbage collectors" concept, based on the 3Rs-Pracharat principles, has successfully reduced waste by 80%, resulting in a cleaner, more livable community environment. The environmental performance of the Phang Ken SAO has gained significant recognition, leading to awards and the organization's establishment as a model for community waste management and learning.

Guidelines for Resolving the Cross-Border Haze Problem in Chiang Rai Province through a Chiang Rai-Yunnan “Sister City” Cooperation Framework

Pornpawis Lhapeerakul — 2024-09-30

The haze issue in Chiang Rai Province has persisted for several years, exacerbated by both local and transboundary air pollution. Efforts under the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP) have proven insufficient in adequately addressing the problem. China, particularly Yunnan Province, has been recognized for its effective policies and measures to mitigate transboundary haze. This article aims to investigate China’s policies and strategies—specifically in Yunnan Province—for mitigating haze problems and to provide insights for resolving the transboundary haze issue in Chiang Rai Province. The study emphasizes the use of collaborative frameworks, facilitated through Sister City cooperation, to address haze issues by leveraging existing relationships and favorable geopolitical conditions. The research is conducted using documentary research methods, involving the collection and analysis of relevant documents to draw conclusions. The results indicate that the problem can be addressed through three approaches: 1) promoting knowledge exchange among public sectors and citizens, 2) strengthening Thai-Chinese cooperation to negotiate with Laos and Myanmar, and 3) establishing collaborative frameworks on specific issues, including the consideration of legally binding implementations.

Taxpayer Satisfaction and the Efficiency of Land and Building Tax Collection in Nongtad Subdistrict Municipality, Buriram Province

orawan choengram — 2024-09-30

This research aims to study taxpayer satisfaction and its impact on the efficiency of land and building tax collection in Nongtad Subdistrict Municipality, Mueang Buriram District, Buriram Province. The study is survey research, utilizing a questionnaire as the data collection tool. The population consists of individuals who pay land and building taxes within Nongtad Subdistrict Municipality. The sample size was determined using Krejcie and Morgan’s table for sample size determination. The questionnaires were distributed proportionally based on residential areas, and a total of 211 completed questionnaires were obtained, with a confidence level of 96%. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including percentage, mean, and standard deviation, as well as inferential statistics, including Pearson’s correlation and multiple regression analysis. The research findings reveal that the majority of land and building taxpayers in Nongtad Subdistrict Municipality are female, aged between 41 and 50 years, with a high school education or lower, and working as private employees. On average, taxpayers use municipal services twice per year. Taxpayer satisfaction on public relations and communication, and on the readiness of officials are significantly related to taxpayer satisfaction. These factors have a statistically significant impact on the efficiency of land and building tax collection at the 0.01 level.

Influences of Public Participation Models on Police Administration at Mueang Khon Kaen Police Station

Pitsarn Phanwattana — 2024-09-30

The purposes of this research were to study: 1) the general operation of community networks, including community network alliances, local police volunteers, traffic volunteers, and members of the committee to inspect and monitor police administration, and 2) the influence of various public participation models—such as community operation networks, community network alliances, local police volunteers, traffic volunteers, and members of the police station inspection and monitoring committee—on police administration. This study employed a quantitative approach, using a questionnaire to collect data from 400 residents of Mueang Khon Kaen. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and path analysis. The results indicated that most people believed they had limited participation in police administration, although they were highly satisfied with local police volunteers, in contrast to the low satisfaction with community network operations. The local police volunteer model had the most direct influence on police administration at Mueang Khon Kaen Police Station, while the members of the inspection and monitoring committee had the greatest indirect and overall influence on police administration.

The Relationship Between Compensation and Motivation in the Performance of Professional Tour Guides in the Tourism Industry

kittisak klinmuenwai — 2024-09-30

This research aimed to study the relationship between compensation and its impact on motivation in the performance of professional tour guides in the tourism industry. The study used a survey method, collecting data through a questionnaire from 400 professional tour guides. The reliability of the questionnaire was tested using Cronbach's Alpha, yielding a value of 0.897. Descriptive statistics, including percentage, mean, frequency, standard deviation, and correlation coefficient testing, were used for data analysis. The findings revealed that professional tour guides generally had a high level of satisfaction with the compensation factors related to their duties (mean = 4.50). When analyzed by individual factors, the highest mean value was for salary (mean = 4.55), followed by overtime pay (mean = 4.52), position allowance (mean = 4.48), and welfare benefits (mean = 4.47). Furthermore, the correlation coefficient between compensation factors and motivation was positive, indicating a relationship in the same direction. The correlation coefficient between the variables was 0.018, with statistical significance at the 0.05 level.