LAWARATH SOCIAL E – JOURNAL

Discrimination and Analysis of the Pragmatic Plane of “Compliment, Boast, Commend, Eulogize, Appreciate, Praise”

Nattanun Wongsawat, Burin Srisomthawin, Zhongxia Jia — Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

This paper takes six modern Chinese homomorphic evaluative synonymous verbs as the research object: "compliment, boast, commend, eulogize, appreciate, praise". In terms of the research scope, the author conducts corpus analysis based on the Corpus of Chinese Linguistics Research Center of Peking University (CCL) and the Chinese Corpus of Beijing Language and Culture University (BCC). Six evaluative synonymous verbs with analyzable feasibility are selected from the two corpora, and the study is carried out by systematically examining the pragmatic objects, pragmatic occasions, and pragmatic expressions on the pragmatic plane. According to the investigation and analysis, the results of three aspects are obtained. First, the pragmatic objects of the six can be used with human and non-human objects, and the usage phenomenon mostly occurs between superiors and inferiors. 2. Pragmatic occasions. Most of them can be used in public. 3. Pragmatic expression, the pragmatic expressions of the six of them can be expressed through speech and non-verbal, and the expressive meaning of "heart and mouth are consistent" appears in all six of them.

A Study of Achievement on Learning Management Using The Committee Work Method in The Realization of Educational Change Course for Thai and English Major Students

Yanyong Lanlod — Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to study: 1. the efficiency of learning management using a committee work method in the Realization of Educational Changes course with an approach of 80/80; 2. the effectiveness of the learning management using the method; 3. the learning management’s achievement using the method; and 4. students’ attitudes toward the learning management using the method. The samples were 3rd-year Thai and English major students in the 2^nd semester of 2022, selected by a simple random sampling of drawing lots in the classroom. The research instruments included a lesson plan of the Realization of Educational Changes course, a learning achievement test, and questionnaires about students’ attitudes toward learning. The data were analyzed using a mean, a standard deviation (S.D.), and a t-test.

The results were as follows: 1. the efficiency of the learning management using the committee work method was 81.61/81.06, which was higher than the 80/80 criteria; 2. the effectiveness of the learning management using the method was 0.6216, and the students gained more knowledge on the subject at 62.16 percent; 3. the level of learning management after using the method was higher than before, with the statistic significant at.05; and 4. the students’ attitudes toward the learning management using the method were at a high level.

A Study of the spreading Characteristics of Bao Qingtian’s Stories in Thailand

Xuezhi Li, Kanokporn Numtong, Chatuwit Keawsuwan — Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

This paper mainly uses the method of documentary analysis, by compiling, collating and analyzing the literatures and academic articles related to Bao Qingtian’s stories in Chinese and Thai, and sorting out and categorizing the spreading process and ways of Bao Qingtian’s stories of in Thailand , in order to study the spreading characteristics of Bao Qingtian’s stories from ancient to today in Thailand. The study found that the spreading of Bao Qingtian in Thailand has the following characteristics: Firstly, It is a spreading process from word – of - mouth to text, then to film and television, and finally to network; Secondly, it is a spreading process from unconscious to conscious; Furthermore, it is a spreading process that from Chinese dialect to Thai language; Fourthly, it is a spreading process from people to upper class and then back to people; Fifthly, the audiences of Bao Qingtian's stories in Thailand have gradually expanded from the Chinese community in Thailand to the Thai community; Lastly, the translators of Bao Qingtian's stories have gradually changed from the Chinese who are proficient in Thai to the Thais who are proficient in Chinese. This study can provide a deeper understanding and insight into the process of the spreading and reception of the Bao Qingtian’s stories in Thailand; it can also provide a new perspective and reference for studies on the spreading of other Chinese literary works in Thailand.

Relationship between Core Competencies and Operational Efficiency of Civil Servants in the Special Warfare Command Headquarters Lopburi

Butsayamas Piboonwattanawong, Mayuree Rattanasermphong , Waraporn Subruangthong — Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The purposes of this study were to 1. study the level of operational core competencies in the Special Warfare Command Military Based and Structure, Lopburi Province; 2. study the level of operational efficiency in the organization, and 3. study the relationship between operational core competencies and operational efficiency of the government officers’ performance in the organization. The samples were 151 government officers in the Special Warfare Command Military Base and Structure. The data collection tool was a questionnaire with a reliability value of 0.955. The data were analyzed using the frequency, percentage, and mean, standard deviation, and Pearson correlation coefficient.

The findings showed that: 1. the operational core competencies of the government officers’ performance in the Special Warfare Command Military Base and Structure in Lopburi Province were at a high level. When ranking from the highest to the lowest average, the aspect of maintaining a professional military was at the highest level, followed by result-oriented with a sense of responsibility, accountability of changes acceptance, and expression of digital culture, respectively; 2. the operational efficiency was also at the high level. When sorting from the highest to the lowest average, the aspect of goal achievement was at the highest level, followed by procurement and uses of resources, operational process, and satisfaction of all parties, respectively; 3. for the relationship between operational core competencies and operational efficiency of the government officers was found that overall, there was a positive relationship at a moderate level with a statistically significant at .01.

A Study of Food Culture and Etiquette in The Book of Poetry

Juan Yu, Kanokporn Numtong — Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The Book of Poetry is China's first collection of poetry, documenting the lives of China's ancestors and providing future generations with a wealth of reference materials on diet. This paper aims to analyze the food culture and etiquette in the Book of Poetry, and try to understand the function and value of food culture in Zhou Dynasty society. This paper adopts the empirical method and literature research method, By summarizing the poems containing food culture in the entire work of the Book of Poetry, Comprehensive analysis of the role of diet in different classes and different occasions. The results of the study show that the types of diet in the Book of Poetry can be divided into grain types, vegetables and fruits, meat types, and wine types. The ways in which food is often described are roast, barbecue, cannon, and bake. Reflecting the role of "etiquette" embodied in food culture in different occasions, It has produced a change in people's lives, as well as normal eating rules, and the formation of healthy eating habits. The study of food culture in the Book of Poetry is more conducive to understanding the living conditions of the people during the Zhou Dynasty.

Economic and Trade Chinese Intermediate and Intermediate Business Chinese Comparative Analysis of Vocabulary Selection

Yang Ruizhu, Burin Srisomthawin, Zheng Qingyuan — Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

This paper compares the two books "Business" and "Economic and Trade" through the statistical analysis of vocabulary and vocabulary grades, the comparative analysis of the distribution of parts of speech, the comparative statistical analysis of the style of the new vocabulary list, and the comparative analysis of the proportion of the co-selected words in the "BCT Outline."---Statistical-analysis of vocabulary in business textbooks. Based on the "Vocabulary Level Outline" and "BCT Outline" as evidence, the research found that: These two textbooks are aimed at different groups of people, and there are many-super-class words. At this stage, the business Chinese textbook vocabulary compilation needs to be further improved. If the vocabulary is too difficult, it will backfire, the control of vocabulary difficulty also needs to follow the "Vocabulary Grade Outline" rules to let scholars learn business Chinese systematically and orderly. On the other hand, the emergence and development of super-class words in textbooks, to a certain extent, is of great help to scholars who study business Chinese in-depth to improve their business knowledge and expand their business vocabulary and can promote their understanding of Chinese business Enter a new stage.

The Study of Chinese Cultural Capital Manifested Through Game Characters King of Glory

Bunchachai Phrammanee, Kanokporn Numtong — Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

This article aims to study the use of Chinese cultural capital appearing through the characters in the game The King of Glory by employing the cultural capital-related concept as a framework to analyze the data. The results showed that the cultural capitals in The King of Glory could be categorized into two types: 1. tangible cultural capitals, including material cultural capitals which were: weapons and Apparel and accessories, and 2. Intangible cultural capital consisting of Chinese legends and folk tales; The belief in the sacred animal of China, and The belief in Chinese demons. The mentioned results indicated the Chinese people’s thought system, warfare, and way of life from the past until the present. The images of these cultural capitals were counted as part of the process of creating the characters in The King of Glory.

Ideology in Phan Waen Fah Award-Winning Poem: Between the Colors Era and the NCPO Era

Worapong Khuibut — Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

This article aims to compare the political ideologies in eight winning poems of the Phan Waen Fah Literature Award from 2011 to 2018. The analysis is divided into two groups according to the political situations: the Colors Era, 2011–2018 (three poems), and the NCPO Era, 2016–2018 (five poems). It was found that poems written about the Colors era appeared to have democratic and Marxist political ideologies or emphasized equality. The committee's political opinions influenced the selection of works in 2013, which responded to the political views of the Red Shirt Party. In contrast, in the NCPO era, in which freedom to express political opinions was restricted, democratic and nationalist ideologies were highlighted aiming to reproduce and instill the idea that the duty of the people was to develop the country and maintain democracy. These political ideologies served the purpose of organizing the contest with the support of the parliament to support a parliamentary democracy with the monarch as head of the country. This means to encourage people to exercise their freedom of expression on political issues.

The Conceptual Framework of Instructional Book Design Using Augmented Reality Technology Based on Brain-Based Learning for Undergraduate Students of Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University

Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to study and evaluate the conceptual framework of instructional book design using augmented reality technology based on brain-based learning for undergraduate students at Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University. The nine participants were selected using the purposive sampling method. They are experts in educational technology or the agriculture fields. The research instrument was the conceptual framework of instructional book design using augmented reality technology based on a brain-based learning evaluation form. The data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation.

The research results found that: 1. by going through studying, analyzing, and synthesizing data, documents, and related research studies to conduct a study of the conceptual framework of instructional book design using augmented reality technology according to the principle of brain-based learning, it was found that the conceptual framework included various components. They were: augmented reality (AR), brain-based learning, and STOU undergraduate-level teaching materials. These three components lead to the designing of instructional books using augmented reality technology based on the principles of brain-based learning, and 2. The results of the evaluation and certification of the conceptual framework showed that the conceptual framework for the instructional book design using augmented reality technology based on the brain-based learning principle was qualified at the highest level in which the average was at 4.67.

Management of Property after Death without a Will

Apichart Aowchumpa, Muan Sukamart — Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

This article aims to study the laws regarding the property management of the deceased who had no will through the methods of collecting and summarizing the laws and regulations. This aims to effectively clarify the property management of the dead and it would be helpful for people who are interested in this matter, so they could have a better understanding and act on the case legally. Based on the fact that some people when they die, do not leave their will, there will always be some problems with property inheritance and management. Many problems arise including the inheritance of the deceased before they died, the claims of the deceased before they died, the responsibility to pay the debt that the deceased had before they died, and the problem of inheritance. Moreover, there is the issue of the person who would have the authority to manage the property of the deceased. Therefore, they could choose which heirs could become the administrator of the estate or what laws and regulations could be employed for the management of the property.

The study of property management in the case of the deceased who did not write a will found that the deceased could have completed a will appointing an administrator of the estate before his death. However, if the deceased did not make a will to appoint anyone for such purpose, an heir who had an interest in the property might request the court for the appointment of a person accepted by the heir as the administrator of the estate. A candidate for the administrator could be an heir who had an interest in the property or could be a trustworthy third party that could manage the property fairly. However, if the deceased's heir cannot appoint anybody as an administrator of the estate, this can lead to problems in the management of the deceased's property. In this case, the law on collective ownership was compulsorily implemented to manage the property.

“Pawning” Legal Comparative Analysis for the Decision Making of the People

Orawan Danwarawijit, Benjaporn Boonsayomphu — Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

This article aims to study and compare the regulations of pawning between the Civil and Commercial Code and the Pawnshop Act, B.E. 2505, to present guidelines for using assets as collateral for debt repayment by following either of pawning laws. By studying the relevant legal provisions, the article aims to compare the similarities and differences between the two types of law, concerning the general characteristics rights, and obligations of pawnbrokers and pawners. This includes the termination of pawn contracts and pawn enforcement. This is to analyze the advantages and limitations of two types of law for pawning with the consideration of factors such as the principal amount, interest rates, types of collateral, repayment periods, interest rates, and pawn enforcement. Additionally, the analysis will take into account the burden of outstanding debt and the ease of communication between the parties involved. Examining the assets to be pawned, it becomes apparent that if the assets are general items with limited market value, such as kitchen appliances, electrical appliances, tools, or everyday items, they may be more suitable for pawning in a pawnshop under the Pawnshop Act of 1962. On the other hand, if the assets have higher value or specific demand, they might be considered for pawn transactions under the Civil and Commercial Code. The Pawnshop Act of 1962 may have certain restrictions compared to pawn transactions under the Civil and Commercial Code, where the parties have more freedom to negotiate various conditions. This flexibility allows for adjustments to better suit the preferences of the parties involved. Therefore, from this study and analysis, individuals can make informed decisions on whether to pawn their assets as collateral for debt and choose the type of pawn transaction that best fits their needs.