National Defence Studies Institute Journal

Military Terms 101

RTARF Language Institute — 2025-06-30

Ethics in Publishing Academic Articles and Research Papers

National Defence Studies Institute Journal — 2025-06-30

Inner Cover Page

National Defence Studies Institute Journal — 2025-06-30

Activities of the National Defence Studies Institute

National Defence Studies Institute Journal — 2025-06-30

Objectives, Scope, and Publishing Conditions

National Defence Studies Institute Journal — 2025-06-30

Back Cover

National Defence Studies Institute Journal — 2025-06-30

List of Editorial Board Members

National Defence Studies Institute Journal — 2025-06-30

วีรกษัตริย์ผู้กอบกู้เอกราช การประกาศอิสรภาพของสมเด็จพระนเรศวรมหาราช

Nadtaya Thonglua — 2025-06-30

Transforming Military Education in the Royal Thai Armed Forces: Reform Directions Amidst Emerging Security Dynamics

Twin Srikaew — 2025-06-30

Strategic Nuclear Policy: Escalate to De-escalate

Pisan Amornratananuparp — 2025-06-30

Editorial

National Defence Studies Institute Journal — 2025-06-30

The United Nations’ Approach to Promoting the Role of Women in Maintaining Sustainable Peace

Chumphot Nurakkate — 2025-06-30

The Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters (RTARF) has been leading in supporting troops’ deployment for United Nations peacekeeping operations to preserve world peace and security. The RTARF has implemented a policy to continually encourage more female participation in peacekeeping operations under the United Nations regulations, the Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) Agenda, and the Sustain able Development Goals (SDGs). Such cooperation and participation by women at every level can help promote gender equality, reduce social conflict and support the sustainable peace. It is essential to increase the role and develop the capability of women to achieve these objectives.

This article highlights the significance of women’s roles in maintaining sustainable peace and explores the relationship between the United Nations Agenda and Thailand’s strategy or operational plan. The article aims to encourage further adaptation for the benefit of all.

Cybersecurity Analysis in Thailand: Trends, Challenges, and Policy Insights from Case Studies of SMEs, Mobile Banking, and Port Infrastructure

Chanin Taeratanachai — 2025-06-30

This academic article analyzes the emerging trends and challenges in cybersecurity within the context of Thailand, focusing on three key sectoral case studies: small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), mobile banking, and port infrastructure. Amid the rapid transformation toward a digital economy, these sectors face growing cyber risks that could undermine the country’s economic security. The article advocates for the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL), to enhance threat detection, incident response, and predictive risk analytics. Nonetheless, Thailand continues to encounter critical obstacles, including limited technical readiness, fragmented governance, and a relatively low rate of AI adoption. The article concludes by proposing strategic policy recommendations to strengthen national cyber resilience through the integration of regulatory frameworks, technological innovations, and multi-stakeholder collaboration-ensuring a sustainable and secure cybersecurity environment for Thailand’s digital future.

Judgment of International Court of Justice on Preah Vihear Temple Case : A Chance to Peacefully Benefit each other between Thailand and Cambodia

Nutt Sri-in — 2025-06-30

The border problem between Thailand and Cambodia of Preah Vihear Temple had been put in judgement by international court of justice twice. In 1962, The judge came to a decision that Preah Vihear Temple was in Cambodia’s area of sovereignty. In 2016, the court decided on how to interpret the area around Preah Vihear Temple or its vicinity according to the previous judgment.
The court explained that the area was small and determined by geography, not by borderline and excluding Phu Ma Khue hill. The court advised both countries continue discussing in detail through bilateral mechanism. However, to put an end to the dispute, the area needs to be utilized for people’s benefit especially in tourism economy. This will improve people’s quality of life around the border of both countries.

This article aims to analyze the implementation of the judgment of the International Court of Justice on Preah Vihear Temple case between Thailand and Cambodia, to end the conflict permanently and turns a crisis into an opportunity to create mutual benefits peacefully. which the author has studied by collecting facts and problem environment then use the SWOT Analysis principle to determine the action model.

The results of the study showed that the appropriate model should interpret the Tem ple of Preah Vihear vicinity according to the inter pretation of the judgment of the International Court of Justice dated 11 November 2013 as a buffer zone. Withdraw troops from both sides from the vicinity and leave only the staff necessary for taking care of the people who come to travel. For other areas in the overlapping zone of 4.6 square kilometers It should be processed in the same manner but without any combatant deployment. At the same time, two border checkpoints should be opened to enter the area of the Temple of Preah Vihear from Thai side, namely, a checkpoint for tourism which allowing tourists from Thai side walkable through the iron gate up to the Temple of Preah Vihear by using a temporary border pass. And also, the Chong Ta Thao border checkpoint which is located on east side of the temple, to allow travelling across the border to a third coun try and able to transport goods through customs
clearance protocol. As for the journey from Cam bodian side, they can travel via Kan Mha path to the temple as usual. However, both countries should focus on their benefits as the main goal. To implement this process, discussions should be arranged by the leaders of both countries with the existing bilateral mechanism or a newly established mechanism for specific cases and agencies at all levels should have their respective communication channels setting up for people’s diplomacy as an augmentation.

Thailand’s Comprehensive Security Strategy Towards A Sustainable Carbon Neutral Industry

Piyabutr Wanichpongpan — 2025-06-30

The global climate crisis has reached a critical threshold, marked as “code red” level, manifesting in the melting of polar ice, rising sea levels, and an increase in the frequency and intensity of natural disasters such as floods, droughts, and heatwaves. These phenomena pose serious threats to ecosystems and human survival worldwide. In 2023, Thailand emitted approximately 385.94 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent, with the industrial sector identified as having a medium to high potential for emission reduction by 2050. This sector also holds the highest potential for successful transformation due to the controllable nature of its production processes, unlike the more complex energy, agriculture, and waste
sectors. Nevertheless, transitioning requires advanced chemical engineering expertise and a strategic shift toward carbon neutrality to maintain global competitiveness. This article presents a critical analysis and introduces a strategic framework - “Thailand’s Comprehensive Security Strategy Towards a Sustainable Carbon-Neutral Industry”. This framework integrates model-based planning, key driving mechanisms, and scalable extensions. It offers a for ward-looking strategy aligned with the new global climate agenda and serves as a practical guide for formulating concrete policies and action plans to combat climate change effectively.

Unleashing the Thai Military’s Joint Operations Capabilities through an Integrated Communications Nexus

Napawan Juntawat — 2025-06-30

By studying examples of joint forces communication system development from leading military nations, and conducting a Gap Analysis comparing them with the current state of the Thai military, several gaps were identified that require improvement. These include integrating networks across forces, aligning system structures with command levels, enhancing system flexibility and recoverability, leveraging modern technologies, and increasing interoperability with other agencies. A SWOT analysis highlighted the strengths of the Thai military, such as existing infrastructure and experienced personnel, but also weaknesses like the lack of integration across forces and budget constraints. Additionally, opportunities arise from technological advancements and international cooperation, though threats from cyber threats and regulatory limitations exist. The Gap Analysis and SWOT findings led to recommendations for development across multiple dimensions, spanning technology and standards, personnel training, command structures, and procurement budgets. Simultaneously, addressing key challenges such as fostering inter-force collaboration, maintaining cybersecurity, managing change, and mitigating risks is crucial for successful implementation and enhancing the Thai military’s capability in executing security missions effectively.

Options for Survival: Producing Nurses through a 2.5-Year Curriculum for Healthcare Services in the Era of Nursing Shortage

JAREESRI KUNSIRIPUNYO — 2025-06-30

This article aims to examine the feasibility of implementing an accelerated 2.5-year Bachelor of Nursing Science program designed for individuals holding a bachelor’s degree in a non-nursing discipline. The proposed program is expected to mitigate the critical shortage of nursing professionals by allowing non-nursing degree-holding candidates to obtain nursing qualifications within a reduced timeframe. The program is particularly initiated in the context of increasing healthcare demands driven by an aging population and a growing prevalence of chronic illnesses. Additionally, this initiative provides an opportunity for individuals with diverse academic backgrounds to enter the nursing profession, aligning with emerging trends in the education system that emphasize lifelong learning for working adults. The program would ultimately enhance the accessibility of nursing care and integrate expertise
from various disciplines into the healthcare sector.

National Defence Studies Institute Journal — 2025-06-30

East Turkistan Islamic Movement (ETIM) and The Status of Terrorist Group

Akkapong Sitthiwong — 2025-06-30

This research examines the East Turkistan Islamic Movement (ETIM) and its designation as a terrorist organization. The objectives of the study are: 1) To analyze the development of the East Turkistan Islamic Movement. 2) To assess the ter rorist status of ETIM. The study employs qualitative research methods, gathering information from
academic papers, official documents, and related news sources. The definition of terrorism is ex plored through psychological perspectives on terrorism, as well as international organizational frameworks, such as those of the United Nations, and terrorist designations by major global powers.

The findings indicate that ETIM is an armed group led by Uyghur militants based in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region. The Soviet Union supported the group by providing training and weapons. ETIM was officially established in 1993
and later formed connections with international terrorist organizations. The group has carried out acts of sabotage in various parts of China. Based on psychological concepts of terrorism, ETIM’s activities and behaviors align with terrorist actions. The United Nations Security Council has officially listed ETIM as a terrorist organization. However, the United States removed ETIM from its list of foreign
terrorist organizations through its own authority, highlighting the absence of a universally agreed-up on definition of terrorism. China still insists that ETIM is a terrorist group, along with many other countries that agree with this designation.

Meal, Ready-to-Eat Retort Pouche Ration from Agricultural Products in Military Units for the Security of the Royal Thai Armed Forces

Panyawut Janthanomsuk — 2025-06-30

The propose of this research is to developed a prototype of retort pouch Meals Ready-to-Eat (MRE) for use in Royal Thai Army (RTA) field service and to evaluate its quality and suitability for use in the battlefield. The MRE product was produced using agricultural raw materials sourced from the Thaharn Phandee (Good Soldier) Project at Chulachomklao
Royal Military Academy (CRMA) and cooked according to recipes provided by the Quartermaster Department. The prepared meals were then packed into retort pouches and subjected to a sterilization process. Three MRE menus were proposed: red curry with chicken, stir-fried eggplant with pork, and stir-fried basil with chicken. Sensory evaluation was used as a tool to study the product’s quality. The sample was 93 cadets from Chulachomklao Royal Military
Academy, selected by random sampling according to Taro Yamane’s method.

The results showed that our developed products were suitable for use in RTA field service. The products could be stored at normal temperature for approximately one year and had nutritional value meeting RTA’s nutritional requirements. Each MRE menu, i.e., red curry with chicken, stir-fried eggplant with pork, and stir-fried basil with chicken, provide energy value of 445, 294 and 423 kcal per pouch, respectively. When soldiers consumed the MREs with
white rice three times a day, they received a total energy intake of 2,764 kcal a day, with an adequate daily protein intake. The average production cost of one set meal was 34 Baht, significantly lower than the current RTA’s MRE cost of 95 Baht. From the sensory evaluation, the result showed overall satisfaction with all three MRE menu option, with rating ranging from “like” to “like very much”. The MREs received signifi cantly higher scores in term of taste and texture compared to the RTA’s current MREs (p ≤ 0.05). Fur
thermore, the cadets expressed satisfaction with the product’s suitability for field training.

Information Perception on Military Civil Affairs via Digital Technology

Wattanai Yimsukpaitoon — 2025-06-30

This research aims to study: 1) the level of Thai citizens’ perception of Thai military civil affairs via digital technology across the dimensions of information exposure, selectivity, and memorability; 2) the factors influencing the perception of civil affairs information; and 3) to propose appro priate guidelines for enhancing public perception of Thai military civil affairs via digital technology in the civilian sector. The study employed a systematic random sampling method to collect empirical data from respondents residing in areas
under Military Regions 1-5 of the Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters. The data were analyzed using both descriptive statistics (frequency distribution, percentage, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (t-test, one-way ANOVA and multiple linear regression).

The research findings revealed that: 1) the level of perception among Thai citizens regarding Thai military civil affairs via digital technology––interms of information exposure, selectivity, and memorability––was at a moderate level (mean = 2.67, SD = 0.63); 2) basic knowledge, inference and hypothesis formulation skills, differentiation ability,
and the ability to establish connections were all found to influence perception at a moderate level (mean = 2.93, SD = 0.65). Hypothesis testing resulted in six predictive models, with coefficients of determination (R2) ranging from 16.6% to 70%; and 3) the appropriate approach to improving
public perception of military civil affairs through digital technology is to enhance the content to ensure it is consistent and easily memorable, particularly in the areas of national development, disaster relief, and the protection and honor of the monarchy.

The Personal Factors and Self-creation in the Military Identity of Cadets

Roongaroon Wattayakorn — 2025-06-30

This research was Quantitative Research to compare the self-creation in the military identity of the cadets classified by stratified random sampling, 60 cadets from each year were chosen from the 1st to 5th years in the 2022 academic year, resulting in 300 participants. The research instruments included the test of self-creation scale, with a reliability of 0.97. Hypotheses were proven by t-test and One-way ANOVA.This research found that: the comparison of the personal factors of self-creation with different of pride in being a cadet, parenting style, the reason for choosing to become a cadet, the perception of being a cadet, and expectation of Military’s Grade Point Average (MGPA) caused the difference statistically significant at level .01; but not related in the position in Royal Thai Army Corps after cadets’ graduation.

Guidelines for Preparing an Article

National Defence Studies Institute Journal — 2025-06-30

Journal Cover

National Defence Studies Institute Journal — 2025-06-30

National Defence Studies Institute Journal

Military Terms 101

Ethics in Publishing Academic Articles and Research Papers

Inner Cover Page

Activities of the National Defence Studies Institute

Objectives, Scope, and Publishing Conditions

Back Cover

List of Editorial Board Members

วีรกษัตริย์ผู้กอบกู้เอกราช การประกาศอิสรภาพของสมเด็จพระนเรศวรมหาราช

Transforming Military Education in the Royal Thai Armed Forces: Reform Directions Amidst Emerging Security Dynamics

Strategic Nuclear Policy: Escalate to De-escalate

Editorial

The United Nations’ Approach to Promoting the Role of Women in Maintaining Sustainable Peace

Cybersecurity Analysis in Thailand: Trends, Challenges, and Policy Insights from Case Studies of SMEs, Mobile Banking, and Port Infrastructure

Judgment of International Court of Justice on Preah Vihear Temple Case : A Chance to Peacefully Benefit each other between Thailand and Cambodia

Thailand’s Comprehensive Security Strategy Towards A Sustainable Carbon Neutral Industry

Unleashing the Thai Military’s Joint Operations Capabilities through an Integrated Communications Nexus

Options for Survival: Producing Nurses through a 2.5-Year Curriculum for Healthcare Services in the Era of Nursing Shortage

Table of Contents

East Turkistan Islamic Movement (ETIM) and The Status of Terrorist Group

Meal, Ready-to-Eat Retort Pouche Ration from Agricultural Products in Military Units for the Security of the Royal Thai Armed Forces

Information Perception on Military Civil Affairs via Digital Technology

The Personal Factors and Self-creation in the Military Identity of Cadets

Guidelines for Preparing an Article

Journal Cover