Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Kasetsart University

Digital Labor and Sexual Capital on OnlyFans: Income, Mental Health, and Structural Vulnerabilities in Thai Society

Adipon Euajarusphan — 2025-12-29

This article presents an academic analysis of labor on the OnlyFans platform within the context of Thailand’s digital economy, focusing on three key dimensions: (1) income and economic security, (2) mental health and emotional labor, and (3) long-term social and career impacts. It critically examines the popular social idea of “Take Any Job, Escape Poverty” (“Don’t be picky, don’t be poor”) which continues to shape public perceptions of labor and occupational value in Thai society. Using the theoretical frameworks of platform labor, sexual capital theory, and the structure–agency debate, the study argues that work on OnlyFans, while appearing to be freely chosen, often stems from constrained structural conditions—economic precarity, platform algorithms, and cultural conservatism.

Findings reveal that although OnlyFans can provide significant short-term income, workers face high emotional, psychological, and social costs. Many content creators experience burnout, anxiety, and risks related to social stigma and privacy violations, while labor protection mechanisms within the digital economy remain insufficient.
This article proposes policy, social, and academic recommendations for constructing a more equitable system that upholds the dignity of digital workers, particularly those who rely on sexual capital as a livelihood strategy.

Exploring Arthur Kleinman’s concept of “care as a moral experience”

Prachatip Kata — 2025-12-29

Arthur Kleinman proposes the concept of care as a moral experience after years of caring for his wife with Alzheimer’s until her death. Kleinman believes that similarly caring experiences of healthcare staff with patients can free them from the narrow of technical perspectives of professionalism that are influenced by the educational system. In addition, the structural changes in the current health system, such as health services becoming a profit-and-loss business, commercial medicine that are promoting the attitude of healthcare staff towards patients as customers, and the bureaucratic system that emphasizes paperwork, reports and a lot of quality indicators are degrading the dignity of health care workers. Caring is a tool to lead healthcare staff to moral experiences. It will promote them growth into a self-fulfillment human being and bring the meaning of caring work back into the health system.

Ayutthaya Through the Eyes of Père Tachard

Sitthard Srikotr — 2025-12-29

Guy Tachard (Père Tachard) was a Roman Catholic Jesuit priest born in France in 1651 and died in India in 1712 at the age of 61. During his lifetime, he was part of the diplomatic mission of King Louis XIV of France sent to the Kingdom of Ayutthaya in the reign of King Narai the Great (1656-1688). In addition to strengthening trade relations, the French government also wanted to spread Roman Catholicism in the Kingdom of Ayutthaya, so they sent the delegation of priests accompany with the embassy. The Ayutthaya royal court welcomed and gave them freedom to do their missionary work. Père Tachard travelled to Ayutthaya three times: the first time in 1685, second between 1687-1688, the third and last time in 1699. Each trip he’s recorded many stories of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya, including its geography, climate, flora, and people. This article focuses on the study of Père Tachard's first trip travelogue as primary historical source, focusing on the stories of the nobility, people, and social values and norms during late Ayutthaya period.

Principles of Public Health Personnel's Statements During an Inquiry : In Cases of Corruption Investigation by the NACC or PACC

Jiratchaya Kleebsuwan — 2025-12-29

Corruption in the public sector violates the rule of law, principles of good governance, and ethical standards expected of public officials. It undermines public trust, weakens institutional integrity, and harms the public interest. The Constitution of Thailand B.E. 2560 mandates that all individuals prevent and combat corruption, and establishes independent oversight bodies, such as the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) and the Public Sector Anti-Corruption Commission (PACC). These bodies operate under the Organic Act on the Prevention and Suppression of Corruption B.E. 2561, with powers to conduct inquiries, investigations, and evidence-gathering to determine culpability. The inquiry process follows an inquisitorial system, granting inquiry officials the authority to manage case files and gather facts independently, while ensuring impartiality and adherence to the principle of audi alteram partem. While corruption complaints in the Ministry of Public Health are relatively low, many public health officials lack a full understanding of their legal rights, duties, and procedural limits during investigations. This knowledge gap may lead to actions or statements that are inconsistent with legal requirements, jeopardizing their rights and the integrity of the process. This article examines administrative law and anti-corruption legislation, offering guidelines for public health officials facing corruption allegations. The aim is to strengthen their ability to lawfully exercise their rights, safeguard their interests, and ensure transparent, verifiable anti-corruption mechanisms that align with constitutional and legal principles.

Income Promotion Strategies for Entrepreneurs in the Community Market of Mae Chan Subdistrict Municipality, Mae Chan District, Chiang Rai Province

Maneewan Chaokamkhed — 2025-12-29

This research aims to: 1) study the current situation, weaknesses, strengths, opportunities, and threats in the marketing promotion of the community market at Mae Jan Subdistrict Municipality, focusing on small-scale entrepreneurs in the area, and 2) develop a TOWS strategy that can increase the income of entrepreneurs in the community market of Mae Jan Subdistrict Municipality. The sample consists of two groups: the first group includes 234 entrepreneurs, and the second group includes 8 relevant officials, making a total of 242 people. These were selected through simple random sampling and purposive sampling methods. The data collection tool used was a questionnaire, and the statistical analysis methods included SWOT analysis. The research methodology was both quantitative and qualitative, using a questionnaire to evaluate the suitability of the strategies.The study's results revealed that: Strengths: the diversity of quality products; Weaknesses: entrepreneurs' understanding of customer needs in the community market; Opportunities: the potential for expanding the market area or increasing the number of stalls; and Threats: stricter regulations on trading in the community market. The following six strategies were developed: Expanding sales channels through online platforms, rated as the highest. Creating promotional activities, rated as high. Improving resource management processes, rated as high. Organizing conservation activities to attract attention, rated as the highest. Organizing product zones or adding facilities, rated as high. Organizing joint activities or projects with public and private sectors, rated as high. These strategies were evaluated by experts and relevant stakeholders, with a purposive selection method used.

Developing community textile fashion products from local cultural capital Nong Bua Lamphu Province with the concept of creative economy.

Chanunya Khongyuen — 2025-12-29

This research article focuses on the development of community fashion textile products from local cultural capital in Nong Bua Lam Phu Province using the concept of creative economy. The objectives are: 1) To study the identity of handwoven textiles in Nong Bua Lam Phu Province to be used in the development of community products into high-value creative goods. 2) To gather the opinions of the target group affecting the design of creative products in Nong Bua Lam Phu. Data were collected using various tools, including a survey questionnaire for preliminary data collection, a non-participant observation to observe the weaving process, a structured interview with 5 experts, and an unstructured interview for in-depth interviews with no limits on responses with both experts and practitioners. A satisfaction questionnaire was also used to survey 115 consumers.

The research found that the handwoven textile group in Ban Nakhamhai, Nakhamhai Subdistrict, Mueang District, under the brand “Tewa Phathai,” has an identity in natural dyeing using fresh casuarina leaves to produce a black dye, which can replace the use of black dye from the mangrove tree. Cotton fabric dyed with casuarina leaves was developed into one women's and one men's clothing set, targeted at women aged 30-45, as high-value creative products under the concept of a creative economy. These products were then market-tested at the ISAN SOUL event to gather feedback from the target group on factors influencing the development of creative products. The overall satisfaction level was rated highly, with an average score of 4.75

Legal Consequences of Using Novel’s Clues for Entertainment under Trade Secret Law

Pongkiat Kulratanasinsuk — 2025-12-29

The purposes of this research were to study and analyze the legal consequences of using the novel's clues for entertainment and to study and analyze the determination of the defendant's burden of proof appropriate in the case of the use for entertainment of the clue in the novel under the Trade Secrets Act 2545 B.E. Article 12 by using qualitative research methods and collecting data from trade secret laws, including the TRIPS Agreement, Trade Secret Act 2545 B.E. as well as trade secret laws of the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and Japan. The results of the research found that the unsolved novel's clues and the reason for the answer are kind of a trade secret according to the Trade Secrets Act 2545 B.E. Article 3. Independent discovery of use for entertainment is an exception to the infringement of the novel's clue according to the Trade Secrets Act 2545 B.E. Article 7 (3). However, the use of the novel's clues for entertainment is considered a form of use. If the rights holder is a plaintiff suing the reader as the defendant in a trade secret infringement case from the use, the defendant have the burden of proof to rebut the presumption of law under Article 12 of the Trade Secrets Act 2545 B.E. which is a presumption that the defendant, who is the user of the novel's clues that create the novel’s clues, is the infringer from the use first until the defendant proves otherwise. But the use of such a presumption in the case of infringement of the novel’s clues with the plot based on the use may prevent independent discovery. Therefore, the researcher recommends the enactment of secondary law on the determination of the burden of proof by specifying the presumption under Article 12 of the Trade Secrets Act 2545 B.E. only in the case of infringement of mystery in the novel with the Slice of Life novel from the use.

Developing A Model For Promoting Mental Health With A 5-Dimensional Psychological Happiness Program To Improve The Quality Of Life And Happiness Of Elderly Prisoners.

nattha muansutha — 2025-12-29

This research article is an action research. The objective is to study the mental health promotion model for elderly prisoners before and after the development. In order to develop the mental health promotion model for elderly prisoners, the target group is 75 elderly prisoners. The research was conducted by applying the 4 steps of action research concept: searching, analyzing problems, planning, following the plan, observing results and reflecting results, and organizing activities according to the action research steps. The quantitative model was analyzed using descriptive statistics: frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and inferential statistics, Paired samples t-test. The research results found that the problem of mental health promotion among elderly prisoners was caused by the lack of knowledge in self-care and the lack of clear guidelines for health promotion for elderly prisoners. The health service provision of prisons and the public health system were not consistent with the issues that were the cause. Therefore, the mental health promotion model must integrate operations among the network partners involved in mental health promotion along with the 7 steps of management: studying the area, analyzing problems, planning together, determining strategies, establishing networks, assigning tasks, managing and receiving benefits, combined with the use of the mental health promotion model. It was found that the quality of life and happiness increased significantly after joining the program (p < 0.001)

Voluntary drug rehabilitation system: operating conditions, problems, and needs for the development of a voluntary drug rehabilitation system in hospitals in Health District 8

Parichat Khunsri — 2025-12-29

This research aimed to study the operating conditions, problems, and needs to develop the Voluntary Drug Rehabilitation System of hospitals in Health Region 8. The population in the research was 176 voluntary drug rehabilitation workers of hospitals in Health Region 8. The sample size was calculated using Yamane's formula, resulting in 122 people. Stratified sampling was used, using a questionnaire as the research tool. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and Pearson's product moment correlation coefficient.

The research results found that the voluntary drug rehabilitation system of hospitals in the Public Health Region 8 had a good level overall operation condition. The practice was very good level only in the Service Deliveries aspect, but the practice in other aspects was also at a good level. There were serious problems in the health workforce, especially the lack of personnel with high workloads, and the allocation of personnel according to the structural framework was not comprehensive. The system had the greatest need for development in the areas of good governance and participation, especially in terms of having networks within and outside the agency, including support for family and community participation. The operating conditions are significantly related to problems and system development needs at a statistical level of .01.

Guidelines for Local Church Management of the church of Christ in Thailand for self- reliant in the Church Region 1, Upper Northern Thailand

Pikul Pongklang — 2025-12-29

This study aims to: (1) examine the current state and (2) expectations regarding local church management. Data was collected from 228 members of the church council in region 1 using questionnaires; and (3) analyzed guidelines for local church management for self-reliance. Data was obtained through interviews with 28 local church executive committee members and district pastors from churches in region 1. Quantitative data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation, while qualitative data were analyzed through inductive summarization. The findings revealed that the overall effectiveness of local church management is currently at a high level. Specifically, the efficiency in operations and improvements was found to be high, whereas planning and evaluation were rated at a moderate level. Local churches expressed high expectations for enhancing management efficiency, particularly in planning, operations, and improvements. Despite ongoing planning efforts, achieving self-reliance still faces challenges, especially in financial management and leadership development. Implementing the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) management approach and developing personnel capabilities systematically can strengthen the church’s capacity for sustainable self-reliance. Therefore, emphasis should be placed on leadership development, establishing an efficient management system, and generating stable income to ensure long-term self-reliance for local churches.

Application of Geographic Information Systems to Analyze Road Accident Risk Area in Pathumwan District, Bangkok

Piyaphat Kanhahuan — 2025-12-29

The objectives of this study were to explore the road accident statistics in the Pathumwan District of Bangkok from 2019 to 2023 by time and examine the spatial distribution pattern and risk areas of road accidents using the nearest neighbor index and kernel density estimation techniques. The study results found that there were 4,096 road accidents in Pathumwan District between 2019 and 2023, with 298 (7.28%) involving cars and 3,798 (92.72%) involving motorcycles.

The studies revealed that 2023 was the year with the highest number of road accidents, with 1,675 cases, while on a monthly basis, December had the most accidents, with 430 cases. Seasonally, the rainy season was reported to have the highest number of accidents, with 1,709 cases. On a daily basis, Monday had the highest number of accidents at 681 cases, of which the highest accident frequency occurred during 18.00 - 21.59, recorded at 928 cases. Additionally, the spatial distribution of road accidents in Pathumwan District showed a clustering pattern. The analysis of risk areas revealed that the high accident-prone locations include Pathumwan Intersection, Charoen Phon Intersection, Ratchaprasong Intersection, and Ploenchit Intersection.

The Level of Awareness of the Thai Government’s Soft Power Policy Among Foreign Tourist in Bangkok.

Sirinya Chiawkasem — 2025-12-29

The objective of this study is as follows: 1) To study the level of awareness of the thai government’s Soft Power Policy among foreign tourist in bangkok. 2) Compare the awareness of the thai government’s Soft Power Policy among foreign tourist in bangkok based on personal factors. 3) Study the relationship between the perception of the 5F policy and “One Family One Soft Power” and the 11 Creative Industries, with the perception of thai government’s Soft Power Policy among foreign tourist in Bangkok. This is an Quantitative Research. The sample group consisted of 400 foreign tourists. A questionnaire was used for data collection. The data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA and Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient.

The research findings indicate that, gender, age, and occupation, and monthly income have no effect on the level of awareness of the soft power policy among foreign tourists. In contrast, region and frequency of travel to Thailand had an effect on the level of awareness of the soft power policy. Regarding the perception of the 5F policy: Food, Fashion, Fight, Festival and Film show a moderate and positive correlation with the level of awareness of the soft power policy. Among these, the aspects related to Thai textiles and fashion design, as well as festivals, show higher correlation coefficients compared to the others. As for the perception of the "One Family One Soft Power" policy and the 11 creative industries, show a moderate and positive correlation with the the level of awareness of the soft power policy. However, the food industry and tourism industry exhibit a lower level of correlation, though still in the same positive direction.

The Application of Ordination Project for Buddhasavok and Buddhasavika to Mind Development According to the Threefold Training, Watchollapratharn Rangsarit.

Phramaha Apichai Apichayo Boonruang — 2025-12-29

The purpose of this research was to study on the application of the project for ordination of Buddhasavoksavika disciples to develop the mind according to the principles of the Threefold Training at Watchollapratharn Rangsarit. The researcher collected data by conducting Semi Structure interviews with 13 participants in the project and analyzed the interviews by presenting the results of the study in a descriptive method.

The findings revealed that in terms of Sīla, participants of the “Ordination of Buddhist Disciples for Mental Development According to the Threefold Training” program were highly successful in applying moral precepts to their daily lives, particularly the second precept (abstaining from stealing) and the third precept (abstaining from sexual misconduct). The first precept (abstaining from killing), fourth precept (abstaining from false speech, harsh speech, divisive speech, and idle chatter), and fifth precept (abstaining from intoxicating substances) were generally followed, though occasional lapses occurred. However, after practicing mindfulness, participants demonstrated increased awareness and adherence to the precepts. In terms of Samādhi, participants effectively applied concentration practices for self-development. Examples include improved focus in tasks, calmness while driving, and alleviation of health issues such as migraines and depression. Regarding Paññā, the study found that participants applied wisdom principles effectively in their personal development. They showed improved problem-solving skills, emotional regulation, positive thinking, and an ability to manage greed, hatred, and delusion.

Book Review: An Introduction to Engaged Buddhism

Jesada Buaban — 2025-12-29

บทความนี้เป็นการปริทัศน์หนังสือ An Introduction to Engaged Buddhism ของ Paul Fuller ตีพิมพ์ในปี ค.ศ. 2022 โดยสำนักพิมพ์ Bloomsbury Academic จำนวน 229 หน้า Paul Fuller ไม่เพียงแต่พูดถึงงานชิ้นต่าง ๆ เกี่ยวกับพุทธศาสนาเพื่อสังคม เขายังตั้งคำถามอีกมาก เช่น ศาสนาในรูปแบบนี้มีมานานหรือถูกสร้างใหม่ และถูกเอาไปใช้เพื่อประโยชน์ต่อคน สัตว์และสิ่งแวดล้อม หรือถูกใช้เพื่อละเมิดสิทธิของผู้อื่นได้ด้วยฯ

Editorial and Front Matter

Pirada Chairat — 2025-12-29