Ecological Conscience: An Analysis of Children’s Literature on “ Jao Nu Phu Phithak Haeng Ko Libong” by Kitisak Srikaewboworn

Abstract

       This article aims to examine the concept of ecological conscience of Jao Nu Phu Phithak Haeng Ko Libong by Kitisak Srikaewboworn. It is a children’s literature that utilizing the theory of ecocriticism. The study's findings indicate that the novel embodies the concept of ecological conscience within two paradigms of human-nature relationships. 1) Holistic and Symbiotic Relationship with Nature: The narrative promotes a holistic view of the world and a friendly relationship with nature, portraying it as a refuge for survival. It emphasizes that nature provides nourishment, balances the ecosystem, serves as a space for healing and happiness, and offers a learning environment. The novel depicts humans as co-creators with nature, treating it with love and generosity, being aware of environmental problems, and actively participating in the protection and conservation of nature. Additionally, it instills environmental ethics through religious doctrines. 2) Anthropocentric and Exploitative Relationship with Nature: The novel also presents the perspective that humans dominate nature, particularly within the context of capitalism, where animals are commodified, hunted, and exploited. This paradigm highlights the limitless exploitation of natural resources and the human role in creating pollution.

The children’s literature; Jao Nu Phu Phithak Haeng Ko Libong is a nature conservation narrative aimed at fostering ecological conscience in youth. It advocates for a paradigm shift in the new generation, encouraging children to value nature, become aware of environmental issues, and adapt their lifestyles to align with and respect the natural world. This approach aims to promote peaceful and sustainable coexistence between humans and nature.