Urban Characteristics of High-density Low-rise Residential Areas in Tokyo

Abstract

        This article aims to identify the urban characteristics of low-rise residential areas with high population density in Tokyo through the use of extensive fi eldwork and mapping in a single case study area. Although the original planning for these highdensity low-rise residential areas in Tokyo was inspired by the garden city philosophy, over time these areas have developed into different and original urban patterns. This article focuses on development patterns in the case study area that contribute to livability, such as gap spaces, distributed greenery, remnants of activity, and gradation of privacy. Knowledge of the characteristics of high-density low-rise residential areas can act as a starting point to address problems affecting these areas. Also, this knowledge is useful for developing future urban models for suburban low-rise residential areas that seek ways to achieve higher sustainability by increasing population density.