Waste Management According to the Sustainable Development Goal 12: A Case Study of Chang Island in Trat Province

Abstract

Waste management in tourist attractions, especially islands, is a significant issue that require contribution from all stakeholders. This research aimed to study the current practice waste management of Chang Island and how to achieve the 12th Sustainable Development Goal (12th SDG), Target 12.5. This research also aimed to examine the problems, obstacles, and guidelines for effective implementation of waste management. The authors employed a qualitative research design. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with stakeholders, nonparticipant observation, and document research. The results showed that there is only one community in Chang Island that has achieved the 3Rs practice of waste management. In contrast, many communities are faced with many obstacles and problems to achieve the 12th SDG, Target 12.5, such as insufficient resources and lack of cooperation of the business, public, and tourist’s sectors. This research suggests that the government should provide sufficient resources and budget to local authorities. The government should also raise awareness and educate people, entrepreneurs, and tourists in Chang Island, in order to achieve sustainable waste management.