Understanding Social Capital Context in Water Resource Management: A Case Study of Nakhon Pa Mak Subdistrict, Bang Krathum District, Phitsanulok Province

Abstract

This research examines the social capital context of water resource management in Nakhon Pa Mak Subdistrict, Bang Krathum District, Phitsanulok Province. It is a qualitative study that includes the examination of relevant documents as well as focus group discussions. It was found that, because of their community's social capital, the Subdistrict was able to collaborate in water resource management. Traditional and cultural activities in the Subdistrict contribute to the dimension of trust. These events brought the members of the Subdistrict together and fostered trust and togetherness. The community leaders and the Subdistrict Administrative Organization played a significant role in connecting people and developing trust among community members via consultation, resulting in mutual understanding and cooperation. In terms of social norms, most community members share the vision and understanding of the seriousness of the water resource crisis, and it has become a norm to make sacrifices in the best interests of the public. They worked together to uphold the community's guideline of sharing water resources. There is a tangible network in the community, such as the water resource management committee, which is an essential instrument in water resource management in the dimension of a coordination network. Furthermore, external networks were established as a support mechanism to stimulate the advancement of water resource management in the Subdistrict. To promote successful and effective water management at a community level, concrete consensus of social capital in the community should be encouraged.