Awareness and Behaviors of Community E-waste Management According to the Circular Economy in Bangkok

Authors

  • Jirat Jantakad Graduate School of Environmental Development Administration, National Institute of Development Administration
  • Chutarat Chompunth Graduate School of Environmental Development Administration, National Institute of Development Administration, Thailand

Keywords:

E- waste Management, Awareness, Behaviours, Circular Economy, Bangkok

Abstract

This study aims to assess the awareness and behaviors of e-waste management in the public sector according to the circular economy. This study utilized quantitative approaches. Primary data were collected on-site using questionnaires to collect data from 480 samples in Bangkok. The results from the survey show that of the total number of respondents, 409 (85.2%) knew of E-waste, while 370 (77.1%) had a strong understanding of circular economy principles, 339 (70.6%) had a high level of awareness concerning E-waste management following the circular economy, and 367 (76.5%) had a high level of E-waste management behavior in residential areas according to the circular economy. From the analysis, perceptions of E-waste hazards affected the awareness and behavior of E-waste management in residential areas according to the circular economy. However, careers affected the behavior of E-waste management in residential areas according to the circular economy in Bangkok. E-waste management is one of the keys to achieving this but necessitates cooperation from all sectors. The circular economy principles should be publicized to increase civil society awareness concerning community e-waste management. This will then drive the concept of practices for concrete outcomes. If every sector cooperates, it will result in a balanced economy under the vision of maximizing economic value and reducing the environmental and social impacts of production, consumption, waste management, and recycling.

References

Advanced Info Service Public Company Limited. (2021). Sustainable Business Development Report 2020. Retrieved from https://sustainability.ais.co.th/storage/sustainability-report/2020/20210225-advanc-srd-2020-th.pdf

Bangkok GIS Center. (2021). Geographic Information Division EBMA. Retrieved from http://www.bangkokgis.com/Mapstorage/01_rule/2557/districteng_50/

Bloom, B. S., Madaus, G. F., & Hastings, J. T. (1971). Handbook on Formative and Summative Evaluation of Student Learning. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Butsabok, T. (2013). Awareness of the dangers from mobile phone e-waste of the people in Bangkok. Thesis for Master's Degree of Social Sciences in Environmental Social Sciences, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom. (In Thai)

Chalermklin, P. (2008). The awareness of gateway city industrial estate's employees to environmental aspects. Report for Master Degree of Environmental Management, National Institute of Development Administration, Bangkok. (In Thai)

Chertow M. & Ehrenfeld J. (2012). Organizing self-organizing systems: Toward a theory of industrial symbiosis. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 16(1), 13– 27.

D. Rachel Lombardi & Peter Laybour. (2012). Redefining industrial symbiosis. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 16(1), 28– 37.

Department of Environment. (2020). Action plan on Department of Environment Bangkok 2021. Retrieved from https://webportal.bangkok.go.th/upload/user/00000231/data/plan64/ plan2564.pdf

Department of Environment. (2021). Action plan on Department of Environment Bangkok 2022. Retrieved from http://www.oic.go.th/FILEWEB/CABINFOCENTER9/DRAWER021/ GENERAL/ DATA0001/00001892.PDF

Department of Pollution Control. (2019). Situation of Pollution in Thailand in 2018. Bangkok:

S. Mongkhon Phim.

Department of Pollution Control. (2022). Thailand State of Pollution 2020 (B.E. 2563). Retrieved from https://www.pcd.go.th/pcd_news/11873/?fbclid= IwAR07Sed 0OODjgLgqn lnlllNFFW5GswmCgtBjPe7JbnuTraIsmj1Um1Ivm6U

Department of Strategy and Evaluation. (2012A). Management Plan governor (2013-2017). Retrieved from https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/planAF-2556-2560.pdf

Department of Strategy and Evaluation. (2012B). Management Plan governor 12-year Plan (2009-2020). Retrieved from https://thaipublica.org/wpcontent/uploads/2016/07/plan-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AF-2556-2560.pdf

Duangkaew, C., & Leknoi, U. (2021). Perception and Guidelines to Drive the Circular Economy Concept for Plastic Waste Management The 3Rs Principle in The Nonthaburi City Municipality. Journal of MCU Nakhondhat, 8(9), 252–265. (In Thai)

European Environment Agency. (2016). Circular Economy in Europe—Developing the Knowledge Base. Copenhagen: European Environment Agency.

Gill, G. N. (2016). Electronic waste, Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/technology/electronic-waste

Good C. V. Merkel W. R. & Phi Delta Kappa. (1973). Dictionary of education (3rd ed). McGraw-Hill.

Jannuwat J. (2017). Measures to Promote the Recycling of Electronic Waste: A Comparative Study of Thai Law and European Union and Japanese Laws. Graduate Law Journal, 12(3), 400-421.

(In Thai)

Khaosa-at K. & et al. (2009). Economic tools for environmental management (2nd ed). Bangkok: Thai Health Promotion Foundation.

Kiddee, P. & Bunmak S. (2016). Drivers and Barriers of Electronic Waste Management in Thailand. Science and Technology Nakhon Sawan Rajabhat Univesity Journal, 8(1), 145-158. (In Thai)

King Prajadhipok's Institute. (n.d.). Bangkok. Retrieved from http://wiki.kpi.ac.th/index.php?title=กรุงเทพมหานคร.

Kitkerdsaeng, A. (2018). Behavior and knowledge of people in electronic waste management A case study of Huapoa Sub-district, Ratchaburi Province. Thesis for Master degree of Arts in Public and Private Management, Silpakorn University, Bangkok. (In Thai)

Koffka K. (1978). Encyclopedia of the Social Science: Principles of Gestalt psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace, & World.

Krejcie & Morgan. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610.

Bhutta, M. K. S., Omar, A., & Yang, X. (2011). Electronic Waste: A Growing Concern in Today’s Environment. Economics Research International, 2011, 474230. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/474230Lacy P. & et al. (2014). Circular advantage: Innovative business models and technologies to create value in a world without limits to growth. Chicago, IL, USA: Accenture.

M. Khurrum S. Bhutta, Adnan Omar, Xiaozhe Yang. (2011). Electronic Waste: A Growing Concern in Today's Environment. Economics Research International, 2011(01). 1-8

Mahakan & et al. (2019). Circular Economy: the circular economy that everyone should know. Bangkok: Ministry of Science and Technology.

Ministry of Industry. (2016). Circular Economy. Retrieved from https://thaiindustrialoffice. wordpress.com/2016/07/03/เศรษฐกิจหมุนเวียน-circular-economy/

Mowen J. C. & Minor M. (1998). Consumer Behavior (5rd ed). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall International.

Mudju, S. (2017). Bangkok's e-waste management. Thesis for Master’s Degree in Political Science in Political Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok. (In Thai)

Namnakhon, O. (2007). Realization of the people in forest resource conservation: a case study of Tambon Mai-Ya, Phraya Mengrai District, Chiangrai Province. Thesis for Master’s Degree in Science in Environmental Management, National Institute of Development Administration, Bangkok. (In Thai)

Needhidasan, S., Samuel, M. & Chidambaram, R. (2014). Electronic waste - an emerging threat to the environment of urban India. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 12(1), 1-9.

Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning. (2020). Booklet on Thailand State of Pollution 2019. Retrieved from https://www.onep.go.th/ebook/ soe/soereport2019.pdf

Phuphisut O. & Sangrajang S. (2010). Electronic waste and hazardous substances. Thai Journal Toxicology, 25(1), 67-76. (In Thai)

Pongruktham O. & et al. (2020). TBCSD Sustainable Development 2022. Bangkok: Business Organization for Sustainable Development.

Schiffman L. G., & Kanuk L. L. (2004). Consumer behavior (4rd ed). New Jersey: Pearson Education International.

Subongkot S. (2019). Legal measures on management of waste from electrical and electronic equipment: Case study television waste management. Graduate Law Journal, 12(3), 550-560. (In Thai)

Thailand Business Council for Sustainable Development (TBCSD). (2020). Sustainable Development 2020. Bangkok: Thailand Business Council for Sustainable Development (TBCSD).

Tuntipalakul, M. (2016). E-Waste Management in Bangkok: The Government and Citizen Aspects. Journal of Information Systems in Business, 3(2), 16-24. (In Thai)

Wittaya-Anumat S. (2017). E-waste management in Thailand. Bangkok: Thailand Development Research Institute. Retrieved from https://tdri.or.th/2018/04/electronic-waste-management-in-thailand/ (In Thai).

World Health Organization. (2014). Lead poisoning and health. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mediacenter/factsheets/fs379/en/

Downloads

Published

2022-12-28

How to Cite

Jantakad, J., & Chompunth, C. . (2022). Awareness and Behaviors of Community E-waste Management According to the Circular Economy in Bangkok. Local Administration Journal, 15(4), 363–387. Retrieved from https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/colakkujournals/article/view/259280