The Use of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning through Liulishuo for English Speaking Skill of Grade 7 Chinese Students

Main Article Content

Ying Xue
Nipaporn Sakulwongs

Abstract

In recent years, with the widespread adoption and continual advancement of mobile technology, mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) has garnered significant attention as an innovative pedagogical tool, particularly in China. This study aimed to examine the impact of mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) through the "Liulishuo" application on grade 7 Chinese students’ English-speaking skills and satisfaction level. Using a clustered random sampling method, 30 grade 7 students in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, were selected as a sample group. Eight lesson plans, English-speaking tests (pretest and posttest), and a 5-point Likert questionnaire were applied, and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a paired sample t-test. The result demonstrated that there was a significant difference between the pretest score (x̄=6.73) and the posttest one (x̄=10.23). In addition, the students rated all items of the questionnaire from high to high, showing that they were satisfied with the use of this application for learning English speaking skills. However, during the interviews, this study also found that MALL, through the "Liulishuo" application, suffers from a lack of content richness and tends to overlook the importance of face-to-face English communication between teachers and students. The findings of the study have offered valuable insight into teaching and learning English speaking skills, and this may contribute to another effective way for English language teachers in China and other stakeholders.

Article Details

How to Cite
Xue, Y., & Sakulwongs, N. (2024). The Use of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning through Liulishuo for English Speaking Skill of Grade 7 Chinese Students. Journal of Multidisciplinary in Humanities and Social Sciences, 7(4), 1854–1875. Retrieved from https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jmhs1_s/article/view/270966
Section
Research Articles

References

Abu-Baker, M. I. K., Abu-Zaid, M. K. S., Alsawalqah, H., & Al-Shamayleh, Y. (2019). The impact of the implementation of capability maturity model integration on user satisfaction: Case study on software companies in Jordan. Journal of Software, 14(7), 293-311.

Akkara, S., Mallampalli, M. S., & Anumula, V. S. S. (2020). Improving second language speaking and pronunciation through smartphones. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 14(11), 280-287.

Almadhady, A. A., Salam, A. R. H., & Baharum, H. I. (2021). The use of MALL applications to enhance the English speaking skills among Arab EFL learners. Psychology and Education, 58(4), 3237-3255.

Anggraini, A. (2022). Enhancing students’ pronunciation proficiency through the utilization of the ELSA speak application. Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy, 5(1), 135-141.

Arvanitis, P., & Krystalli, P. (2021). Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL): Trends from 2010 to 2020 using text analysis techniques. European Journal of Education, 4(1), 13-22.

Babbie, E. R. (2010). The practice of social research. (12th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage.

Baron, R. (2020). Students’ perception on online application in speaking skill. Voices of English Language Education Society, 4(2), 213-221.

Bashir, M. (2011). Factors affecting students’ English speaking skills. British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 2, 34-50.

Boonkit, K. (2010). Enhancing the development of speaking skills for non-native speakers of English. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2, 1305-1309.

Brown, H. D. (2003). Language assessment: Principles and classroom practices. California: Longman.

Burston, J. (2013) Mobile-assisted language learning: A selected annotated bibliography of implementation studies 1994-2012. Language Learning & Technology, 17(3), 157-225.

Chang, C., & Hsu, C. (2011). A mobile-assisted synchronously collaborative translation–annotation system for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) reading comprehension. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 24(2), 155-180.

Chinnery, G. (2006). Going to the MALL: Mobile assisted language learning. Language Learning & Technology, 10(1), 9-16.

Darmawati, D. (2018). Improving speaking skill through mobile-assisted language learning (MALL). Jurnal Teknologi Sistem Informasi dan Aplikasi, 1, 24-30.

El-Uri, F. I., & Malas, N. (2013). Analysis of use of a single best answer format in an undergraduate medical examination. Qatar Medical Journal, (1), 3-6.

Gao, J. (2023). Innovative oral English teaching in junior middle school to improve students’ intercultural communication ability. English Journal for Middle School Students, (26), 7-8.

Hashim, H., Yunus, M, Md., Embi, M. A., & Mohamed Ozir, N. A. (2017). Mobile-assisted Language Learning (MALL) for ESL Learners: A Review of Affordances and Constraints. Sains Humanika, 9, 1-5.

Hughes, A. (2003). Testing for language teachers. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.

Ilham, I., Bafadal, M. F., & Muslimin, M. (2019). An analysis of students’ speaking ability on specific purpose of learning. Linguistics and English Language Teaching Journal, 7(2), 1-8.

Kim, Y. J. (2017). The effects of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) on Korean college students’ English-listening performance and English-listening anxiety. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Languages, Social Sciences, Education and Interdisciplinary Studies (pp. 114-121). London: Cambridge.

Klopfer, E., Squire, K., & Jenkins, H. (2002). Environmental detectives: PDAs as a window into a virtual simulated world. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies in Education (pp. 95-98). Vaxjo, Sweden: IEEE Computer Society.

Kukulska-Hulme, A. (2009). Will mobile learning change language learning?. ReCALL, 21(2), 157- 165.

Li, F. (2023). Student and language teacher perceptions of using a WeChat-based MALL program during the COVID-19 pandemic at a Chinese University. Educational Sciences, 13(3), 236.

Li, X. (2022). The effectiveness of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) applications on the spoken English assessments in China’s Universities. Journal of Psychology Research, 12, 58-65.

Likert, R. (1932). A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Archives of Psychology, 22(140), 1-55.

Liu, M. (2020). The effect of mobile learning on students’ reading self-efficacy: A case study of the APP “English Liulishuo”. English Language Teaching, 13(12), 91-101.

Liulishuo. (2023). English Liulishuo App. Retrieved September 15, 2023, from https://www.liulishuo.com/liulishuo.html

Miangah, T. M., & Nezarat, A. (2012). Mobile-assisted language learning. International Journal of Distributed and Parallel Systems, 3(1), 309-319.

Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China. (2022). Curriculum standards for compulsory education English. Beijing Normal University Press.

Muijs, D. (2010). Doing quantitative research in education with SPSS. (2nd ed.). London: SAGE.

Nah, K. C., White, P., & Sussex, R. (2008). The potential of using a mobile phone to access the Internet for learning EFL listening skills within a Korean context. ReCALL, 20(3), 331-347.

Niyozova, A. I. (2020). The importance of English language. International Journal on Orange Technologies, 2(1), 22-24.

Nuraeni, C., Carolina, I., Supriyatna, A., Widiati, W., & Bahri, S. (2020). Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL): students’ perception and problems towards mobile learning in English language. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1641, 012027.

Ok, M. W., & Ratliffe, K. T. (2018). Use of mobile devices for English language learner students in the United States: A research synthesis. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 56(4), 538-562.

Pebiana, P., & Desty, F. (2023). Increasing student motivation for speaking skills with MALL (Mobile-Assisted Language Learning). SALEE: Study of Applied Linguistics and English Education, 4(2), 425-439.

Qi, L., Ju, F., & Tang, A. L. (2021). English speaking app from a constructivist perspective influence on the speaking ability of lower grade English students--taking “Liulishuo” as an example. English Square, (26), 77-79.

Rajendran, T., & Yunus, M. M. (2021). A systematic literature review on the use of Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) for enhancing speaking skills among ESL and EFL learners. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 10, 586-609.

Sam, D. P., & Shalini, R. (2021). Limitations and advantages in implementing MALL in the tertiary ESL classrooms: A review. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), 9(5), 27-32.

Saragih, M., Sipayung, K., & Manurung, L. W. (2023). The effect of using Cake and ELSA Speak application on students’ pronunciation skills at the eighth grade of SMP Negeri 25 Medan. Journey Journal of English Language and Pedagogy, 6(3), 634-647.

Shahini, G., & Shahamirian, F. (2017). Improving English speaking fluency: The role of six factors. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 8(6), 101-104.

Thornbury, S. (2005). How to teach speaking. U.K.: Pearson.

Tonekaboni, A. M. (2019). Effects of Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) on speaking proficiency (A case of learn English daily mobile app). The 2nd International Conference on Advanced Research in Humanities and Arts (pp.1-13). Italy: ICARHA.

Vigneshwari, S., & Phil, M. (2022). Effectiveness of MALL in developing speaking skill of the ESL learners. International Journal of Novel Research and Development, 7(3), 433-440.

Xian, M.-Z. (2021). Using mobile learning to promote innovation in oral English teaching in colleges and universities -- Liulishuo English app as an example. Modern English, (16), 38-40.

Xu, Q. (2020). Applying MALL to an EFL listening and speaking course: An action research approach. TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 19(4), 24-34.

Yang, L., Tong, Y., & Siyuan, X. (2019). The efficacy of using Liulishuo for spoken English ability—taking the practice of Liulishuo in North China Electric Power University (Baoding) as an example. International Education Studies, 12(4), 244-252.

Yousef, M., Abduh, M., & Abduh, M. (2019). The effect of implementing MALL applications on learning pronunciation of English by EFL learners at Najran University. International Journal of Linguistics, 11(6), 29-40.

Zhang, G. (2019). The role of mobile APP in improving oral English teaching in basic education: A case study of “Liulishuo English”. Management Observer, (03), 142-143.

Zhen, L. S., & Hashim, H. (2022). The usage of MALL in learners’ readiness to speak English. Sustainability, 14, 16227.

Zhou, Z. (2021). A systematic literature review on the use of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) for enhancing speaking skills in Chinese EFL context. International Journal of Frontiers in Sociology, 3(15), 12-24.

Zou, B., Guan, X., Shao, Y., & Chen, P. (2023). Supporting speaking practice by social network-based interaction in Artificial Intelligence (AI)-assisted language learning. Sustainability, 15, 2872.