The Integration of Cakkavatti Sutta for Development of Thai Political Parties in the 21St Century

Abstract

This article aimed to analyze the principles of integrating the Cakkavatti Sutta for the development of Thai political parties in the 21^st century. This study employed a qualitative approach, utilizing concepts or process theories as the research framework. The research focused on Thai political parties during the 21st century. 42 qualified key informants were selected using a purposive selection method. The research employed two types of instruments: 1) an interview form and 2) a focus group discussion form. Data were analyzed using content analysis and written descriptive narratives.

The research results were found as follows: 1. The general conditions of political parties in Thailand are examined. Political parties are the pillars of a democratic regime. Therefore, political parties play a crucial role in representing the people and propelling the nation forward. But political parties still face many problems, such as divisions within political parties. The issue of a shortage of quality politicians and corruption persists. 2. The integration of the Cakkavatti Sutta principles is crucial for the development of Thai political parties. The Cakkavatti Sutta, a Buddhist principle of good governance, comprises five key points: Thai political parties have integrated 1) Dhammadhipaya; 2) Dhammika Rakkha; 3) Adhamkara Nisethana; 4) Thananupadhan; and 5) Paripuccha into their development in four areas. And 3. The following guidelines guide the integration of Cakkavatti Sutta principles into the development of Thai political parties in the 21st century: 1) Adhering to the principles of Dhammathipatya, using Dhamma principles as a guideline for operations; 2) Promoting Dhammika Rakkha with a robust internal audit mechanism; 3) Upholding the principles of justice. Anti-corruption; 4) Promotion of Thananupadhan Transparent and verifiable; and 5) Adhering to the principle of Paripuccha. The integration of Cakkavatti Sutta principles provides valuable knowledge. This principle of good governance in Buddhism will prove beneficial or useful in the development of Thai political parties in the 21st century, enabling them to become strong political institutions. That is, there are quality politicians. People trust a robust political system, leading to the prosperity of the nation.