A Review of Cross-Cultural Adaptation in China-Indonesia Joint Ventures

Main Article Content

Bing Chi
Zhenhua Gu

Abstract

This article aimed to explore three key areas: 1) the main issues and challenges faced by China-Indonesia joint ventures in cross-cultural adaptation; 2) the impact of cultural differences and communication barriers on operational efficiency and employee satisfaction; and 3) strategies for enhancing employees' cultural understanding and adaptability. The study focused on China-Indonesia joint ventures engaged in economic and trade cooperation under the “Belt and Road” initiative. Data were gathered through comprehensive literature research, and analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and content analysis. The findings were as follows:


1. Cross-cultural adaptation significantly influenced operational efficiency and employee satisfaction. Effective adaptation reduced misunderstandings and conflicts, fostering better team collaboration and enhancing innovation capabilities.


2. Practical cross-cultural training and communication strategies were essential for improving overall performance and sustainability. Customized training tailored to employees' diverse backgrounds boosts their cultural understanding and adaptability.


3. Establishing cultural safety and building networks were crucial for cultivating an inclusive work environment. These factors led to improved mental health, higher job satisfaction, and enhanced employee performance, facilitating smoother integration into the local market and strengthening the sustainability of enterprises.

Article Details

How to Cite
Chi, B., & Gu, Z. (2024). A Review of Cross-Cultural Adaptation in China-Indonesia Joint Ventures. Journal of Multidisciplinary in Humanities and Social Sciences, 7(6), 3097–3113. Retrieved from https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jmhs1_s/article/view/274581
Section
Research Articles

References

Adler, P. S. (1975). The transitional experience: An alternative view of culture shock. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 15(4), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/002216787501500403

Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation. Applied Psychology, 46(1), 5-34.

Berry, J. W. (2005). Acculturation: Living successfully in two cultures. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 29(6), 697-712.

Berry, J. W., Poortinga, Y. H., Segall, M. H., & Dasen, P. R. (2002). Cross-Cultural Psychology: Research and Applications. Cambridge University Press.

Bhaskar-Shrinivas, P., Harrison, D. A., Shaffer, M. A., & Luk, D. M. (2005). Input-based and output-based approaches to expatriate adjustment: A meta-analytic test of the theoretical model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(1), 72-82.

Black, J. S. (1991). Cross-cultural training effectiveness: A review and a theoretical framework for future research. Academy of Management Review, 16(1), 113-136.

Black, J. S., & Gregersen, H. B. (1999). The right way to manage expats. Harvard Business Review, 77(2), 52-63.

Black, J. S., & Mendenhall, M. (1990). Cross-cultural training effectiveness: A review and a theoretical framework. Academy of Management Review, 15(1), 113-136.

Black, J. S., & Mendenhall, M. (1991). The challenges of expatriate assignments: A theoretical framework. Academy of Management Review, 16(1), 113-136.

Bourdieu, P. (2018). Distinction is a social critique of the judgment of taste. In Inequality (pp. 287-318). Routledge.

Braudel, F. (1981). Civilization and Capitalism, 15th-18th Century: Volume I, The Structures of Everyday Life. Collins.

Caligiuri, P. (2006). Developing a strategic framework for cross-cultural training. Industrial Relations Research Association, 29(1), 79-103.

Campante, F. R., & Yanagizawa-Drott, D. (2015). Does religion affect economic growth and happiness? Evidence from Ramadan. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 130(2), 615-658.

Canclini, N. G. (2001). Consumers and citizens: Globalization and multicultural conflicts (Vol. 6). U of Minnesota Press.

Chen, G. M. (2021). Construction of the cross-cultural adaptation theory. Academic Research, (1), 130-138.

Church, M. (1995). Geomorphic response to river flow regulation: Case studies and time‐scales. Regulated Rivers: Research & Management, 11(1), 3-22.

Duan, R., & Hong, L. (2022). A study on the impact of cross-cultural communication issues on foreign trade in the context of RCEP. Business Watch, No. 12, 17-19.

Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford University Press.

Earley, P. C., & Peterson, R. S. (2004). The elusive cultural chameleon: Cultural intelligence as a new approach to intercultural training for the global manager. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 3(1), 100-115.

Fombrun, C., & Graham, W. A. (1983). Beyond corporate strategy. Journal of Business Strategy, 3(4), 47-54.

Furnham, A., & Bochner, S. (1986). Culture shock: Psychological reactions to unfamiliar environments. Methuen.

Galois, C., Ogay, T., & Giles, H. (2005). Communication accommodation theory: A look back and a look ahead. In Theorizing about intercultural communication (pp. 121-148).

Geertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of cultures (Vol. 5019). Basic books.

Gullahorn, J. T., & Gullahorn, J. E. (1963). An extension of the U‐Curve Hypothesis 1. Journal of Social Issues, 19(3), 33-47.

Hall, S. (1997). Representation: Cultural representations and signifying Practices. https://ayomenulisfisip.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/hall-1997-representation.pdf

Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture's consequences: International differences in work-related values. SAGE.

Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture's Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organizations Across Nations. SAGE.

Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. J., & Minkov, M. (2012). Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Indonesian Investment Coordinating Board. (2022). 2021 Indonesia Foreign Direct Investment Report. https://www.bkpm.go.id/

Kai, L. Y., Wu, W. Y., Dao, T. C., & Ngoc, L. T. M. (2021). The influence of emotional intelligence and cultural adaptability on cross-cultural adjustment and performance with the mediating effect of cross-cultural competence: A study of expatriates in Taiwan. Sustainability, 13(6), 3374.

Kirkman, B. L., Chen, G., Farh, J. L., Chen, Z. X., & Lowe, K. B. (2009). Individual power distance orientation and follower reactions to transformational leaders: A cross-level, cross-cultural examination. Academy of Management Journal, 52(4), 744-764.

Kohonen, E. (2008). The impact of cross-cultural adaptation on expatriate job satisfaction. Journal of Global Mobility, 1(2), 189-210.

Lysgaard, S. (1955). Adjustment in a foreign society: Norwegian Fulbright grantees visiting the United States. International Social Science Bulletin, 7, 45-51.

McSweeney, B. (2002). Hofstede’s model of national cultural differences and their consequences: A triumph of faith-a failure of analysis. Human Relations, 55(1), 89-118.

Mendenhall, M., & Oddou, G. (2013). Readings and Cases in International Human Resource Management. Routledge.

Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China. (2020). Statistical Bulletin of China’s Outward Foreign Direct Investment. http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/ae/ai/202102/20210203036239.shtml

Mitchell, J. C. (1969). The concept and use of social networks. In A. Mitchell (Ed.), Social networks in urban situations. Manchester University Press.

Negara, S. D., & Suryadinata, L. (2018). Indonesia and China's Belt and Road Initiatives: Perspectives, Issues, and Prospects. ISEAS Perspective, (11).

Oberg, K. (1960). Cultural shock: Adjustment to new cultural environments. Practical Anthropology, 7(4), 177-182.

Paul, D. (2011). Meeting local market needs through cultural adaptation. Marketing Science Review, 30(3), 211-226.

Repina, Y. A. (2013). Fundamentals of management (Training manual), Moscow: Aca-decenter.

Sam, D. L., & Berry, J. W. (2010). Acculturation: When individuals and groups of different cultural backgrounds meet. Perspectives on psychological science, 5(4), 472-481.

Searle, W., & Ward, C. (1990). The prediction of psychological and sociocultural adjustment during cross-cultural transitions. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 14(4), 449-464.

Shen, W. (2021). Study on cross-cultural management of CCB Road & Bridge Indonesia Wambi Project(Master’s thesis), Yunnan Normal University.

Shi, X., & Franklin, P. (2014). Business expatriates' cross-cultural adaptation and their job performance. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 52(2), 193-214.

Storey, J. (2021). Cultural theory and popular culture: An introduction. Routledge.

Tarique, I., & Schuler, R. S. (2010). Global talent management: Literature review and research agenda. Journal of World Business, 45(2), 122-133.

Tay, S. S., & Tan, M. M. (2021). The Digital Silk Road and Southeast Asia. In China's Belt and Road Initiative (pp. 231-250). Palgrave Macmillan Singapore.

Throsby, D. (2001). Economics and Culture. Cambridge University Press.

Verra, M. L., Angst, F., Lehmann, S., & Aeschlimann, A. (2019). Translation, cross-cultural adaptation, reliability, and validity of the German version of the Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ-D). The Journal of Pain, 7(5), 327-336.

Wang, L. (2020). Transnational corporations are confronted with cultural differences and cross-cultural management. In Advanced Science (pp. 45-48).

Ward, C. (2001). The A B Cs of acculturation. In D. Matsumoto (Ed.), The handbook of culture and psychology (pp. 411-445). Oxford University Press.

Ward, C., & Kennedy, A. (1993). Where is the culture in cross-cultural transition?: Comparative studies of sojourner adjustment. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 24(2), 221-249.

Ward, C., & Kennedy, A. (1999). The measurement of sociocultural adaptation. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 23(4), 659-677.

Ward, C., & Rana-Deuba, A. (1999). Acculturation and adaptation revisited. Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology, 30(4), 422-442.

Williams, R. (1983). Culture and society, 1780-1950. Columbia University Press.

Yuan, R., & Wen, W. (2018). Managerial foreign experience and corporate innovation. Journal of Corporate Finance, 48, 752-770.

Fu, L., Zhang, S., & Wu, F. (2023). Executives’ overseas experience and corporate pay gap. Applied Economics Letters, 30(9), 1267-1273.

Zhao, X. F., & Wang, Y. P. (2022). Religious and cultural exchanges in the new era and building a community of human destiny. Journal of Jianghai Studies, (5), 125-129.