BIOREMEDIATION OF DISTILLERY SPENT WASH (MELANOIDIN)-A NOBLE APPROACH
Keywords:
Melanoidin, Aspergillus niger, Leuconostocs sps, Consortia, Distillery Spent Wash, HPLCAbstract
Melanoidin from distillery spent wash are natural condensation products of sugar and amino acids produced by non-enzymatic Maillard amino-carbonyl reaction taking place between the amino and carbonyl groups in organic substances. From environmental aspects melanoidins are very important due to their structural complexity, dark colour and offensive odor, which pose serious threat to soil and aquatic ecosystem This causes the problem, like reduction of sunlight penetration, decreased photosynthetic activity and dissolved oxygen concentration whereas on land, it causes reduction in soil alkalinity and inhibition of seed germination. Bioremediation is an ecofriendly technology for treating chemical spills and hazardous waste. It is considered highly desirable to exploit the biodegradation potential of soil microorganisms from polluted sites. Application of microorganisms like, Aspergillus niger , Leuconostocs sps , Bacillus sps, Staphyloccous aurius and Pseudomonas aeroginosa will be the cost effective biotechnology for treatment of water polluted by spent wash containing melanoidin.Experimental studies revealed that the individual organisms and their mixed consortia degraded the 75 to 80% concentrated spent wash, after the optimization of various physicochemical parameters the mixed consortia exhibited enhanced activity as compared to the individual cultures alone. The treated effluents were characterized by COD reduction, HPLC analysis.
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