The Study and Analysis of Grave Data Management System in Thailand

Abstract

     This article studies and analyzes grave data problems in Thailand during the years 2003 and 2022 with an aim to develop a grave data management system for the Central Institute of Forensic Science and foundations that manage graves. Grave data from the United Kingdom, the State of Israel, the United States of America, Malaysia, and Japan were analyzed. These countries have extensive old cemeteries and substantial volumes of burial data stored in paper format. In Thailand, the study was made at Swangwichadharmmasathan Foundation, Pak Chong District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province. The study found that in Thailand, grave data were primarily stored in the form of documents, making it difficult to locate information, especially as the volume of data increased every year. It also carried the risk of incorrect recording of the bodies. Guidelines for recording and storing corpse information were varied in each foundation. When the forensic process successfully identified unidentified bodies, it was often challenging to locate the corresponding graves, and sometimes no information was found. By developing a grave data management system, the information could be systematically stored, facilitating quick retrieval and easy access for people, and reducing redundant data. In addition, various countries have implemented technological systems to manage grave data, which could transform cemeteries into historical tourist attractions and local heritage conservation sites. This approach serves as a means to preserve precious memories for future generations.