10 Fingers Model for Inclusive Design: Towards Accessible Communities for All
Keywords:
inclusive design, 10 Fingers Model, equity, accessibility, Thai societyAbstract
Inclusive design is a crucial concept for creating an equitable and accessible society for all. This article presents the “10 Fingers Model” for inclusive design. The model uses the 10 fingers as symbols representing key components to consider in the design process. The model comprises 5 physical environment components and 5 human-centered technology components. 5 physical environment components include urban design, landscape design, architectural design, interior design, and product design, components; and five human-centered technology components consist of users, skills, smart devices, software applications, and connectivity. This study was based on a review of relevant literature published between 2000 and 2023. The findings revealed that inclusive design positively impacts quality of life, economy, social participation, innovation, and the environment. It enhances the lives of the elderly and disabled, creates new business opportunities, promotes social inclusion, stimulates innovation, and supports sustainable development. However, implementing this concept in Thailand still faces challenges. Recommendations include raising awareness, developing personnel skills, improving policies and laws, and promoting collaboration among various sectors to create an inclusive society for all in Thai society.
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