Khon Kaen City of Mo Lam: Exploring the City Potentials to Become a Creative City

Abstract

This study examines the potential of Khon Kaen City to develop as a Creative City by adopting Mo Lam as its cultural identity. The research employs a qualitative approach, drawing on both secondary data from documentary sources and primary data collected through in-depth interviews. Participants were purposively selected based on their direct relevance to the study. Interpretive analysis and inductive reasoning were applied to analyze the data, resulting in the identification of 17 factors across three dimensions—people, identity, and place—that influence creative city development. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with 20 members from four Mo Lam troupes based in Khon Kaen. The findings indicate that Khon Kaen possesses significant potential to become a Creative City by leveraging Mo Lam as its cultural identity. In the people dimension, the city’s strengths include a diverse population and a workforce with varied skills and talents. Regarding identity, Khon Kaen benefits from a strong local cultural identity and an inclusive approach to cultural diversity. In terms of place, the city demonstrates several strengths, including support for creativity, promotion of education, a creative-friendly environment, preservation and promotion of arts and culture, encouragement of technology and innovation, and the presence of creative businesses and industries. However, notable weaknesses remain, particularly in limited funding, restricted access to resources, and insufficient public spaces that support creative activities. Opportunities for further development include support for diverse creative activities, improved infrastructure, assistance for small businesses, and flexible, scalable management systems. Nonetheless, challenges persist, especially in fostering effective public participation in the creative city development process.