Liberty Aspect from Post-Psychiatric Psychiatrist in Liberation Mental Illness Patient from Detention in Total Institution
Keywords:
Post-Psychiatry, Psychiatry, Mental Illness PatientAbstract
Prior to 1970, the psychiatric patient treatment in psychiatric hospitals or comprehensive institutions (to borrow Erving Goffman’s term), substantially influenced modern psychiatry. However, modern psychiatry was challenged by post-psychiatry, leading to a significant reform of psychiatry across Western Europe, the United States of America, and even former left-wing political countries. Such reforms liberated psychiatric patients from the dehumanizing psychiatric system. This article reveals that the freedom concept was not only expressed by Thomas Szasz, a well-known right-wing psychiatrist, and Michel Foucault, but also by the left-wing psychiatrists Franco Basaglia and R.D. Laing, Italian and Scottish, respectively, This means that right-wing liberalism is not the only concept influencing the current psychiatric concepts.
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References
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Wyatt, R.C. (2004). Thomas Szasz: Liberty and the practice of Psychotherapy. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 44(1), 71-85.
Bomba J. (2008). Mental healthcare in Poland. International psychiatry: bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, 5(1), 10–12.
Boonmee, T. (2008). Michel Foucault. Bangkok: Viphasa.
Bracken, P., & Thomas, P. (2001). Postpsychiatry: a new direction for mental health. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 322(7288), 724–727. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.322.7288.724
Carron, M.A., & Saad, H. (2012). Treatment of Mental Ill in Pre- Moral and Moral Era: A Brief Report. Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry, 24(1).
Foot, J. (2015). Franco Basaglia and the radical psychiatry movement in Italy, 1961–78. Critical Radical Social Work, 2(2), 235–249.
Gazizova, D., Mazgutov, A., Kharabara, G., & Tsoyi, E. (2011). Mental Health in Uzbekistan. International Psychiatry, 8(1), 10-11.
Grant, J. (1993). Fundamental Feminism: Contesting the Core Concepts of Feminist Theory. New York: Routledge.
Haddad, P., Kirk, R., & Green, R. (2016). Chlorpromazine, the first antipsychotic medication: history, controversy and legacy. Retrieved 19 September 2019. From https://www.bap.org.uk/articles/chlorpromazine-the-first-antipsychotic/
Hal Drapper. (2009). Two Soul Socialist. Kengkij Kitireanglarp & Jiravuth KongHin (Translate). Bangkok: Thai Labour Campaign.
Kotowicz, Z. (2005). R.D.Laing and the paths of Anti-Psychiatry. London: Routledge
Markowska, M.M., Drozdowicz, E., & Nasierowski, Tadeusz. (2015). Deinstitutionalization in Italy Psychiatry-The Course and Consequence Part I. The Course of Deinstitutionalization-Activity of Basaglia’s Group. Psychiatr.Pol, 49(2), 391-401.
Mc Kelvie, S.J. (1984). Left-Wing Rhetoric in Introductory Psychology Textbook: The Case of Mental Illness. Psychological Report, 54, 375-380.
Miller, G. (2008). PSYCHIATRY AS HERMENEUTICS: LAING’S ARGUMENT WITH NATURAL SCIENCE. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 48(1), 42-60.
Nontapatamadul, K. (2011). Social Policy and Welfare. (2011). (5thed).Bangkok: Thammasatpress. (In Thai)
Pathanavanich, S. (2004). Social Policy: Path to Welfare State. Bangkok: Cupress. (In Thai)
Petrea I, & Haggenburg M. (2014). Mental health care. In Rechel, B et al. (Eds.), Trends in health systems in the former Soviet countries [Internet]. Copenhagen (Denmark): European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies; (Observatory Studies Series, No. 35.) Chapter 10. Retrieved 8 April 2020, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK458299/
Poonkum, J., & Kunmas, N. (2013). Middle Europe and Eastern Europe The Return to Europe and Free trade Market. Bangkok: Chula. (In Thai).
Ritzer, G. (1996). Sociological Theory. (4thed). United State: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Roberts, R. (2006). Laing and Szasz: Anti-Paychiatry, Capitalism and Therapy. Psychoanalytic Review,93, 781-799.
Salvendy, J.T. (1975). Psychiatry in The Soviet Union Today. Canadian Psychiatry Association Journal, 20(3), 229-236.
Simkin, J. (n.d.). R.D. Laing. Retrieved 7 April 2020, from https://spartacus-educational.com/R_D_Laing.htm#section9.
Sushma, C. and Tavaragi, M.S. (2016). Moral Treatment: Philippe Pinel. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(2). Retrieved 3 March 2020, from http://www.ijip.in.
Stupak, R. and Dyga, K. (2018). Postpsychiatry and Postmodern Psychotherapy: Theoretical and Ethical Issue in Mental Health Care in A Polish Context. Theory & Psychology, 28(2), 1-20.
Szasz, T. (2011). Myths of Mental illness: 50 Years Latter. The Psychiatrist, 35, 179 -182.
Szasz, T. (1960). The myth of mental illness. American Psychologist, 15(2), 113–118.
Tomasi, J. (2012). Classical Liberalism. In Tomasi, J., Free Market Fairness. OXFORD: Princeton University Press.
Ukosachan, C. (2019). Recovery: the power shift in mental health concept. Silpakorn University Journal, 39(2), 128-139. (In Thai)
Wyatt, R.C. (2004). Thomas Szasz: Liberty and the practice of Psychotherapy. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 44(1), 71-85.
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Published
2021-06-08
How to Cite
Ukosachan, C. (2021). Liberty Aspect from Post-Psychiatric Psychiatrist in Liberation Mental Illness Patient from Detention in Total Institution. Journal of the Faculty of Arts, Silpakorn University, 43(1), 218–231. Retrieved from https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jasu/article/view/252076
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