An Indicator Model for Community Development Fund Management based on the King’s Philosophy

Abstract

This research study aims to 1) extract lessons learned from the management of community funds based on the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy, 2) develop indicators for fund management following the King's philosophy, and 3) develop recommendations for strengthening community fund management sustainably. The research was conducted in four model communities with strong community funds: 1) Dong Khee Lek Subdistrict Community, Prachinburi Province; 2) Ban Nam Pak Community, Nan Province; 3) Ban Khok Lam Saeng Aram Community, Udon Thani Province; and 4) Ban Pak Suad Community, Surat Thani Province. Additionally, three other communities were selected as test sites for indicators: 1) Khlong Rangsit Community, Pathum Thani Province; 2) Pa Phu Tham Phu Kratae Community, Khon Kaen Province; and 3) Kaen Makrut Subdistrict Community, Uthai Thani Province. This study employed a qualitative research approach, collecting data through focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with 16 experts and 10–15 key informants from each community, selected through purposive sampling. The research tools included semi-structured questionnaires and content analysis forms.

The findings revealed that 1) strong community funds that serve as models for sustainable development are those established based on the community’s need to address internal issues such as debt problems, lack of capital, limited access to funding sources, and the need for shared resource management. A well-managed community fund contributes not only to economic development but also yields positive social, cultural, and environmental impacts, aligning with the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy and 2) indicators for strong community fund management consist of five key components: 1) structure and operational direction of the fund, 2) management mechanisms, 3) financial management, 4) social welfare management, and 5) sustainable development. The recommendations derived from these findings can be utilized by communities and relevant organizations to strengthen community development funds and promote greater community resilience.