The Relationship Between Ethics and Credibility with Media Exposure Behavior Created with Generative Artificial Intelligence
Main Article Content
Abstract
This Article aimed to study 1) To examine differences between demographic characteristics and receptivity to media generated by generative artificial intelligence. 2) To investigate the relationship between perceived ethics of using generative artificial intelligence and receptivity to generative artificial intelligence–produced media. 3) To investigate the relationship between perceived credibility of generative artificial intelligence and receptivity to generative artificial intelligence–produced media. And 4) To assess the influence of perceived ethics and media credibility on receptivity to generative artificial intelligence–produced media. The research employed quantitative design. The sample comprised 400 individuals with experience using social media and viewing creative-AI–generated works in the forms of images, animations, and videos, selected by non-probability sampling. Data was collected via an online questionnaire and analyzed using t-tests, one-way ANOVA, simple correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis.
The findings indicate that differing educational levels and occupations exhibit significantly different behaviors in the exposure to creatively generative artificial intelligence–produced media (statistically significant at the .05 level). Perceived ethics in the use of generative artificial intelligence did not exert a significant influence on exposure behavior to generative artificial intelligence produced media, whereas perceived credibility of generative artificial intelligence–produced media significantly influenced exposure behavior to such media (statistically significant at the .05 level), with a standardized regression coefficient of 0.48. This study can inform improvements in practices for producing creative outputs via generative artificial intelligence, guide the development of curricula and training on ethics related to the use of generative artificial intelligence, and contribute to the scholarly knowledge on generative artificial intelligence for academic advancement.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Views and opinions appearing in the Journal it is the responsibility of the author of the article, and does not constitute the view and responsibility of the editorial team.
References
ชวรัตน์ เชิดชัย. (2527). ความรู้ทั่วไปเกี่ยวกับการสื่อสารมวลชน. กรุงเทพฯ: คณะวารสารศาสตร์และสื่อสารมวลชน, มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์.
ศิริวรรณ เสรีรัตน์. (2538). ทฤษฎีด้านประชากรศาสตร์. กรุงเทพฯ: พัฒนาการศึกษา.
สำนักงานพัฒนาวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยีแห่งชาติ. (31 มีนาคม 2565). แนวปฏิบัติจริยธรรมด้านปัญญาประดิษฐ์. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 พฤษภาคม 2568, จาก https://waa.inter.nstda.or.th/stks/pub/ita/20230331-guidelines-artificial-intelligence.pdf
Atkin, C. K. (1972). Anticipated communication and mass media information seeking. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2), 188-199. https://doi.org/10.1086/267991
Brüns, J. D., & Meißner, M. (2024). Do you create your content yourself? Using generative artificial intelligence for social media content creation diminishes perceived brand authenticity. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 79, 103790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.103790
Dwivedi, Y. K., Kshetri, N., Hughes, L., Slade, E.L., Jeyaraj, A., Kumar Kar, A., Baabdullah, A. M., Koohang, A., Raghavan, V., Ahuja, M., Albanna, H., Albashrawi, M. A., Al-Busaidi, A.S., Balakrishnan, J., Barlette, Y., Basu, S., Bose, I., Brooks, L., Buhalis, D., Carter, L., & Wright, R. (2023). So what if ChatGPT wrote it? Multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges, and implications of generative AI for research, practice, and policy. International Journal of Information Management, 71, 102642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102642
Eveland, W. P. (2001). The cognitive mediation model of learning from the news: Evidence from nonelection, off-year election, and presidential election contexts. Communication Research, 28(5), 571–601. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365001028005001
Gefen, D., Karahanna, E., & Straub, D. W. (2003). Trust and TAM in online shopping: An integrated model. MIS Quarterly, 27(1), 51-90. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036519
Goodfellow, I., Pouget-Abadie, J., Mirza, M., Xu, B., Warde-Farley, D., Ozair, S., Courville, A., & Bengio, Y. (2014). Generative adversarial networks. Communications of the ACM, 63(11), 139-144. https://doi.org/10.1145/3422622
Haenlein, M., & Kaplan, A. (2019). A brief history of artificial intelligence: On the past, present, and future of artificial intelligence. California Management Review, 61(4), 5-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/0008125619864925
Klapper, J. T. (1960). The effects of mass communication. Free Press.
McCracken, G. (1989). Who is the celebrity endorser? Cultural foundations of the endorsement process. Journal of Consumer Research, 16(3), 310–321. https://doi.org/10.1086/209217
McKnight, D. H., Choudhury, V., & Kacmar, C. (2002). Developing and validating trust measures for e-commerce: An integrative typology. Information Systems Research, 13(3), 334-359. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.13.3.334.81
Ohanian, R. (1990). Construction and validation of a scale to measure celebrity endorsers’ perceived expertise, trustworthiness, and attractiveness. Journal of Advertising, 19(3), 39-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.1990.10673191
Siau, K., & Wang, W. (2020). Artificial intelligence (AI) ethics: Ethics of AI and ethical AI. Journal of Database Management, 31(2), 74-87. https://doi.org/10.4018/JDM.2020040105
Slater, M. D. (2004). Operationalizing and analyzing exposure: The foundation of media effects research. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 81(1), 168–183.
Swani, K., & Labrecque, L. (2020). Like, comment, or share? Self-presentation vs. brand relationships as drivers of social media engagement choices. Marketing Letters, 31, 279-298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-020-09518-8
UNESCO. (2021). Ethics of artificial intelligence. Retrieved May 20, 2025, from https://www.unesco.org/en/artificial-intelligence/recommendation-ethics