Reflections of the Marginalized in Thai Novels, from 1997 to 2022

Abstract

This research article aims to analyze reflections of the marginalized in eight Thai novels, published during 1997 – 2022. Methodologies of qualitative research; concepts of reflections study and studies of the marginalized are applied in analysis of the texts and their meanings.

The eight novels studied reflect four aspects of the marginalized, including statuses; living; moral and ethics; and human rights. For statuses, the texts present a convict; a cripple; an oppressed; a broken-home child; a Vietnamese refugee; a woodsman; a fishing crew; a masseuse; and a driver. For living, most of the marginalized do not own residences; encounter insufficient food problem; work unskillful jobs; and less regard of education. For moral and ethics, the marginalized is hard working; responsible; helpful to others; grateful and considerate. For human rights, the marginalized is violated on economic rights; life and body; educational rights; rights of transport; and sexes. The studied novels also reflect reactions of the marginalized on complaining for their economic rights; rights on food and health; and rights to be employed.  Meanwhile, the society reacts by showing protection the marginalized on human rights; and offering rights in accessing state facilities and helps.