ศึกษาการเจริญสังวรในการปฏิบัติวิปัสสนา ตามแนวสติปัฏฐาน 4

Abstract

This objectives of the research are: 1) to study the doctrine of restraint in Theravāda Buddhism scripture, 2) to study the doctrine of Insight Meditation practice in according to The Four Foundations Mindfulness and 3) to study Restraint’s development in the Four Foundations of Mindfulness Insight Meditation practice. These are document research. 
                The research found that restraint is the status of mind being thoroughly observed, to barricade, to refrain from physical body and speech misconduct. The restraint can be classified into 5 types they are 1. restraint by the monastic code of discipline, 2. restraint by mindfulness, 3. restraint by knowledge, 4. restraint by patience , 5. restraint by energy. 
               The Four Foundations Mindfulness Insight Meditation practice can be classified into contemplation of the body, contemplation of feelings, contemplation of mind and contemplation of the mind-objects of which are the highest practical doctrine in Buddhism, The development of restraint is the development of mindfulness and Indriyasaṁvara can eventually be purified upon the four restraints: Sati-saṁvara, Viriya-saṁvara, Khanti-saṁvara of which three of these are the status that mind has been guarded, reviewed and can build up familiarity with the wholesome and having ability to contemplate with wisdom whereas Ñānฺa-saṁvara is classified as Insight Knowledge and Knowledge of The Path which are the result of insight meditation practice. Pātimokkha-saṁvara is the purity of morality and the basic base of insight meditation practice; thus it plays a vital role in The Four Foundation Mindfulness insight meditation practice as well.