Guidelines for developing Laws regarding maternity leave rights for female employees.
Keywords:
Labor Law, Female Employees, Pregnant Female Employee, Maternity LeaveAbstract
This article aims to study appropriate solutions regarding maternity leave rights for female employees. The rights to maternity leave of employees are stipulated in the Labor Protection Act B.E. 2542 and there has been an amendment to maternity leave which increased maternity leave to 98 days in the 7th amendment, which when Has studied foreign laws regarding maternity leave rights and appropriate guidelines for medical maternity leave and is of the opinion that maternity leave should be increased to 180 days. Therefore it is considered to be an appropriate period of time. And to be in line with the international principles of the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund, which states that children should receive exclusively breast milk for 6 months, if maternity leave is revised, it will be equal to 180 days because of the period This is considered a time when mothers and children bond with each other. And when considering the birth statistics of the population in Thailand, It can be considered that the birth rate of infants is much lower compared to previous years.
For this reason, the author believes that the government should have legal measures to encourage people to want to have more children. By increasing the period of maternity leave to 180 days from the original 98 days, increasing the number of places for breastfeeding in each establishment. Including providing tax benefits to employers. This is to give employers an incentive to hire pregnant female employees. To create a joint solution between the government, employers and employees, and also to promote good development of children who are born. Have good physical and mental health Can be a quality human resource in work and to increase the number of workers in the labor market to be sufficient for work as well.
References
Cabinet Secretariat. (2019). kotmāi samkhan thī prakāt nai Rātchakitčhānubēksā (15 November 2023). Retrieved from https://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2562/A/043/T_0021.PDF
Chutima sittiprapa. (2022). māttrakān thāng kotmāi khumkhrō̜ng lūkčhāng māndā raya lang khlō̜t. (LL.M. Faculty of Law, National Institute of Development Administration)
Kasemsan Vilawan. (2005). chīwit lūkčhāng kap kotmāi rǣngngān. Bangkok: Winyuchaon.
Ministry of Labor (2019). kham chīčhǣng krasūang rǣngngān rư̄ang lā phư̄a khlō̜t but (3 November 2023). Retrieved from https://welfare.labour.go.th/attachments/article/31/คำชี้แจงกระทรวง แรงงานเรื่องลาเพื่อคลอดบุตร.pdf.
Natsuda Phakham. (2023). lā khlō̜t nưngrō̜ipǣtsip wan khwām yungyāk čhai khō̜ng nāičhāng khwām lambāk khō̜ng phūying læ sangkhom thī tit lom chāi pen yai (15 November 2023). Retrieved from https://www.thecoverage.info/news/content/5053,
Pallong Mundee. (2019). kānkhumkhrō̜ng dūlǣ but khō̜ng lūkčhāng kō̜n læ lang khlō̜t Dunlaphaha: Journal of The Court of Justice, 2019, 1, 90-106.
Sirirat Siriyuwasamai. (2018). māttrakān thāng kotmāi phư̄a khumkhrō̜ng khwāmpenmā radā hai sō̜tkhlō̜ng kap ʻanusanyā ʻongkān rǣngngān rawāng prathēt. (LL.M. Faculty of Law, Thammasat University).
Strategy and planning division of Office of the Permanent Secretary Ministry of Public Health. (2002). sathiti sāthāranasuk (5 November 2023). Retrieved from https://spd.moph.go.th/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Hstatistic65.pdf
Sukhothai Thammathirat University. (2012). ʻēkkasān kānsō̜n chut wichā kotmāi rǣngngān nūai thī nưng - čhet. Bangkok: Sukhothai Thammathirat University.
The Secretariat of The House of Representatives. (2018). kham khwāmmungmāi læ khamʻathibāi prakō̜p rāi māttrā khō̜ng ratthammanūn hǣng rātchaʻānāčhak Thai Phutthasakkarāt sō̜ngphanhārō̜ihoksip (8 November 2023). Retrieved from https://www.senate.go.th/assets/portals/93/fileups/253/files/article_20191021103453.Pdf,
Vichai Thosuwanjinda. (2003). khamʻathibāi bǣp čho̜ lưk phrarātchabanyat khumkhrō̜ng rǣngngān Phō̜.Sō̜. 2541. Bangkok: Nititham.
Vijitra Fungladda Wichianchom. (2010). yō̜ ʻaha lak kotmāi rǣngngān. Bangkok: Nititham.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Office of the Ombudsman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
- Content published in the journal is personal opinions of authors which the office of Ombudsman and the editorial team are not bound to be accordance with.
- Articles, content, images, etc. published in the Journal of Ombudsman are copyright of the Journal. If any person or entity wants to bring all or part of it to publish or to do any action. Must obtain written permission from the journal's first.