Wisdom as a Way of Life: Theravāda Buddhism Reimagined by Steven Collins

Abstract

Abstract for Book Review

Steven Collins' Wisdom as a Way of Life: Theravāda Buddhism Reimagined is an insightful and groundbreaking exploration of Theravāda Buddhist thought, emphasizing the significance of narrative traditions within the Pali canon. Through a detailed examination of the Jātaka tales, Collins challenges the conventional focus on systematic doctrinal works, highlighting how these stories offer a more accessible and human-centered approach to Buddhist ethics. By introducing the concepts of "Dhamma 1" and "Dhamma 2," Collins presents a dual framework where the systematic and narrative aspects of Theravāda thought complement each other, providing a holistic understanding of Buddhist wisdom.

The book employs an interdisciplinary methodology, combining philology, literary criticism, and comparative religious studies to unravel the nuanced meanings of key Pali terms like paññā (wisdom) and paṇḍita (sage). Collins also integrates insights from modern thinkers like Michel Foucault and Pierre Hadot to analyze Buddhist practices of self-cultivation. His analysis of the "Pali imaginaire" demonstrates how Jātaka narratives like the Vessantara Jātaka inspire moral reflection and shape cultural values, blending idealistic virtues with the realities of daily life.

Collins’ innovative narrative approach contrasts with earlier works that primarily focus on systematic doctrinal texts, such as his own Selfless Persons (1982) and Nirvana and Other Buddhist Felicities (1998). By emphasizing the practical and ethical dimensions embedded in Buddhist storytelling, Collins provides a fresh perspective on Theravāda ethics, showing how these narratives resonate with both lay and monastic audiences.

While the book’s rich analysis of elite textual traditions is a notable strength, it may not fully represent the diversity of Buddhist practices across different social contexts. Some critics may argue that overemphasis on the sociocultural context risks overshadowing the universal philosophical principles of Buddhism, such as the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. Nevertheless, Collins’ work remains a compelling invitation to rethink the role of narrative in shaping religious ethics.

This book is an essential resource for scholars and advanced students of Buddhist studies, comparative religion, and narrative ethics. Its engaging style and innovative insights make it accessible to anyone interested in the intersection of literature, philosophy, and spirituality. Collins’ work not only enhances our understanding of Buddhist ethics but also underscores the transformative power of storytelling in fostering ethical and cultural values