ขวัญ:แนวคิดปรัชญาไทย Kwan : Thai Philosophy Concepts

Abstract

“Kwan” is a concept in Thai metaphysics that relates to the essence of human beings. Thais hold a belief in “Kwan” that it is intangible and present in an individual’s life from birth. “Kwan” is unseen by the naked eye but moves in and out of human body without the owner’s awareness. “Kwan” is sensitive and can “fall” or “fly out” of the body when a person experiences shock. A severe shock may result in symptoms commonly described as “being scared away” or “losing one’s Kwan,” as reflected in the saying: “Kwan Ni Dee Phor” (loosely meaning, “being severely afraid”).

If “Kwan” leaves the body, Thais believed this to cause illness, exhaustion, or even death if it does not return. Conversely, when “Kwan” is in harmony with the body, referred to as steady “Kwan,” the person will be healthy, happy, and emotionally balanced. For this reason, when children are frightened, adults often comfort them and perform rituals to help restore their “Kwan.” This practice gives rise to the “Tham Kwan” ritual, performed at various significant stages of life, from pre-birth until death.

 Key Words: Kwan, Human Nature, Thai metaphysics