The Development of Guidelines for the Protection of Crime Victims’ Rights in Thai Society in Accordance with International Standards

Abstract

The academic article titled “The Development of Guidelines for the Protection of Victims’ Rights in Thai Society in Accordance with International Standards” aims to analyze the development and current situation of victim protection in Thailand, in comparison with international principles and practices. The study proposes recommendations for improving the legal framework to ensure comprehensive and consistent protection of victims’ rights in line with international standards. Following the adoption of the Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power by the United Nations General Assembly, Thailand began recognizing victims’ rights through the 1997 Constitution and the enactment of the Compensation and Expenses for Injured Persons and Defendants in Criminal Cases Act B.E. 2544 (2001). However, challenges remain in the implementation, such as lack of awareness, limited access to justice, and insufficient rehabilitation measures for victims. When compared with European countries, Sweden, and the United States, Thailand’s victim protection system remains less comprehensive, as these countries operate under a state welfare system ensuring compensation and rehabilitation for victims. Consequently, Thailand’s existing system still faces limitations and disparities between the state and victims. Therefore, this article proposes amendments to existing legislation and the establishment of a dedicated victim protection agency to ensure efficient management, enhance access to justice, and integrate relevant state databases. It also emphasizes strengthening cooperation among state agencies and social organizations, as well as improving psychological rehabilitation systems. These measures will contribute to a more effective, systematic, and internationally aligned framework for victim protection in Thailand.