A New Challenge and Development Discourses: The Impact on the Social Policy Direction of Thailand

Authors

  • Sorasich Swangsilp Faculty of Social Administration, Thammasat University
  • Gwyn Peredur Evans

Keywords:

Social policy, COVID-19, development discourses, Thailand

Abstract

This paper seeks to explain Thailand’s social policy shift in response to the immediate challenge of COVID-19 by investigating the role of development discourses of human rights, human security and sustainable development both at the global and domestic levels, and their interaction to, and influence on key actors of the particular context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper argues that social policy formation and shift is not only determined by this immediate phenomenon itself but also through the development discourses that create international norms, order, and practice. With discursive analysis, this article opens a new space for further discussion on social policy formation and change in Thailand.

References

Ariyaprucha, K., Nair, A., Yang, J., & Moroz, H. (2020). The Thai Economy: COVID-19, poverty, and social protection.

World Bank Blogs. Retrieved from https://blogs.worldbank.org/eastasiapacific/thai-economy-COVID-19-poverty-and-social-protection

Asian Development Bank. (2020). Food security in Asia and the Pacific amid the COVID-19 Pandemic. ADB Briefs. Retrieved June 5, 2020, from https://www.adb.org/publications/food-security-asia-pacific-COVID-19ASEAN

Information Center (2021, June 30). Thailand ranks 1st among ASEAN countries on UN Sustainable Development Report 2021. Retrieved from http://www.aseanthai.net/english/ewt_news.php?nid=4071&filename=index

Bakalis, S. et al. (2020). How COVID-19 changed our food systems and food security paradigms. Current Research in Food Science, 3, 166-172.

Bryce, C., Dowling, M., & Sadoghi A. (2020). COVID-19, poverty traps, and global poverty discourse. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341782055_COVID-19_poverty_traps_and_global_poverty_discourse/stats

Capano, G. (2020). Policy design and state capacity in the COVID-19 emergency in Italy: if you are not prepared for the (un)expected, you can be only what you already are. Policy & Society, 39 (3), 326-344.

Charoensin-o-larn, C. (2013). Phasa Kap Kanmueang/Khampen kanmueang [Language and Politics/The Political]. Bangkok: Wiphasa.

Febriani, D., Putra, V., & Noorizqa V. (2020). Evaluation of government policy readiness in the management of the COVID-19 Pandemic Viewed from the Implementation of Dynamic Governance. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340808905_EVALUATION_OF_GOVERNMENT_POLICY_READINESS_IN_THE_MANAGEMENT_OF_THE_COVID-19_PANDEMY_VIEWED_FROM_THE_IMPLEMENTATION_OF_DYNAMIC_GOVERNANCE

Gregory, D. U. (1989). Forward. In James Der Derian, & Michael J. Shapiro (Eds.), International/Intertextual Relations: Postmodern Readings of World Politics (pp.xiii-xxii). Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books.

Harris, A. (2020). COVID-19-School leadership in crisis? Journal of Professional Capital and Community. Retrieved from https://www.emerald.com/insight/2056-9548.htm

Hartley, K., & Jarvis, D. S. L. (2020). Policymaking in a low-trust state: legitimacy, state capacity, and responses to COVID-19 in Hong Kong. Policy & Society, 39(3), 403-423.

Information Center of COVID-19. (2021, October 1). Sathanakan COVID-19 Nai Prathet Thai 1 Tulakhom 2564 [COVID-19 Situation in Thailand on October 1, 2021], Information Center of COVID-19 Facebook page. Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/informationcovid19/photos/a.106455480972785/417960413155622/?__cft__[0]=AZXbgW8AEiyDmRzB1hoiLCMi0UQX8n5DJaU0gviGDLzQNqUBY6ZL013Iz52jwuZOakuQrYW3UvDu8EtX67mQmQqZj-vdUJ-vNVzG2s1jm7VHnOo2VBLmBi3e5kMkO 3xpbWFZgGjGz7VQHRoIAWgbRc0J&__tn__=EH-R

International Labour Organization. (2020). World Social Protection Data Dashboard: Thailand. Retrieved from https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/ShowCountryProfile.action?iso=TH

International Labour Organisation. (2021). COVID-19 and the world of work: Impact and policy responses. ILO Monitor 7th Edition. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/coronavirus/impacts-and-responses/WCMS_767028/lang--en/index.htm

Khiewrord, U. & Morrison, P. (2020). Thailand needs to do more support older people from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Retrieved from https://reliefweb.int/report/thailand/thailand-needs-do-more-support-older-people-impact-COVID-19-pandemic

Komin, W., Thepparp, R., Subsing, B., & Engstrom, D. (2020). COVID-19 and its impact on informal sector workers: a case study of Thailand. Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development, 31(1-2), 80-88. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02185385.2020.1832564?scroll=top&needAccess=true

Mecham, S. (1977) Prepared Statement for Peace Education, American Friends Service Committee. In Human rights in Thailand: Hearings before the Subcommittee on International Organizations of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, Ninety-fifth Congress, First Session, June 23 and 30, 1977, Subcommittee on International Organizations, Committee on International Relations, Congress, United States. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved from https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015081204334;view=1up;seq=3

Mei, C. (2020). Policy style, consistency and the effectiveness of the policy mix in China’s fight against COVID-19. Policy & Society, 39(3), 309-325.

Mouloudi, K., Bouarar, A. C., & Feichit, H. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Food Security. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343047126_The_Impact_Of_COVID-19_Pandemic_On_Food_Security

Muralikrishnan, T. R. (2011). Critical Discourse Analysis: Politics and Verbal Coding. Language in India, 11(5).

National Economic and Social Development Board. (1997). Phaen Phattana Setthakit Lae Sangkhom Haeng Chant Chabap Ti Paed (Po.So. 2540-2544) [The 8th National Economic and Social Development Plan (A.C. 1997 – 2001)]. Retrieved from http://www.nesdb.go.th/ewt_dl_link.php?nid=3783

National Economic and Social Development Council. (2021a). Thailand’s Social Outlook of Q2/2021. Retrieved from https://www.nesdc.go.th/nesdb_en/download/article/article_20210825101625.pdf

National Economic and Social Development Council. (August 2020b). Phawa Sangkhom Thai Trimat Song Pi 2563 [Situation of Thai Society in 2020]. Retrieved from https://www.nesdc.go.th/ewt_dl_link.php?nid=5492&filename=socialoutlook_report

Oxfam. (2020). Dignity not Destitution. Oxfam Media Briefing.

Retrieved from https://www.oxfam.org/en/research/dignity-not-destitution

Sachs, J., Schmidt-Traub, G., Kroll, C., Lafortune, G., Fuller, G., Woelm, F. (2020). The Sustainable Development Goals and COVID-19. Sustainable Development Report 2020. Cambridge University Press.

Secretariat of the Cabinet. (2019). Kham Thalaeng Nayobai Khong Khana Ratthamontri Phon Ek Prayut Chan-o-cha Nayok Ratthamontri Thalaeng Tor Sapha. [Government Policy Statement addressed to the Parliament] Retrieved from https://www.thaigov.go.th/uploads/document/66/2019/07/pdf/Doc_20190725085640000000.pdf

Shapiro, M. J. (1989). Textualizing Global Politics. In James Der Derian, & Michael J. Shapiro (Eds.), International/Intertextual Relations: Postmodern Readings of World Politics (pp. 11-22). Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books.

Sokkanatakam COVID-19 Batprae Setthakit Thai [COVID-19 tragedy: Deep impact to Thai economy]. (2021, July 26). Thai Post. Retrieved from https://www.thaipost.net/main/detail/111093

Swangsilp, S. (2018). The localization of global words: The impact on thailand's foreign policy formation and practices. Doctoral dissertation, National University of Singapore, Singapore.

Teras M., Suoranta J., Teras H., & Curcher M (2020). Post COVID-19 Education and Education Technology ‘Solutionism’: a seller’s market. Postdigital Science and Education, 2, 863-878. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42438-020-00164-x

United Nations. (1948). Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/

United Nations. (2020). Will the COVID-19 Pandemic Threaten the SDGs? Retrieved from https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S2468-2667%2820%2930189-4

United Nations. (2021). The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2021. Retrieved from https://www.sdgindex.org/reports/sustainable-development-report-2021/

UNDP. (2020a). COVID-19: Human development on course to decline this year for the first time since 1990. Retrieved from https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/news-centre/news/2020/COVID19_Human_development_on_course_to_decline_for_the_first_time_since_1990.html

UNDP. (2020b). COVID-19 and the SDGs. Retrieved from https://feature.undp.org/COVID-19-and-the-sdgs/

United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development. (1987). Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future. Retrievedfrom http://www.un-documents.net/our-common-future.pdf

Wattanasukchai, S. (2020). Vulnerable and struggling: Society’s poorest families suffering through COVID-19. UNICEF [Thailand]. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/thailand/stories/vulnerable-and-struggling-societys-poorest-families-suffering-through-COVID-19

World Bank. (2020). Major Impact from COVID-19 to Thailand’s Economy, Vulnerable Households, Firms: Report. Press Release. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2020/06/30/major-impact-from-COVID-19-to-thailands-economy-vulnerable-households-firms-report

World Bank Group. (2020). Thailand Economic Monitor: Thailand in the Time of COVID-19. World Bank, Bangkok.

World Food Programme. (2021). 2021 Global Report on Food Crises. Retrieved from https://docs.wfp.org/api/documents/WFP-0000127413/download/?_ga=2.204852565.470405089.1633058167-259889122.1633058167

Downloads

Published

26-12-2021

How to Cite

Swangsilp, S., & Evans, G. P. (2021). A New Challenge and Development Discourses: The Impact on the Social Policy Direction of Thailand. Journal of Social Work and Social Administration, 29(2), 1–36. Retrieved from https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/swjournal/article/view/252172