Cultural Sustainability, Uniqueness and the Power of Productive Living Heritage in Cirebon, Indonesia

Abstract

Sustainability is intricately linked to culture, people and place. When exploring heritage cities, visitors encounter a range of possibilities, from preserving historical sites to embracing living heritage and transitioning into modern heritage cities. The value of a historic city extends beyond its history and authenticity; it relies on its ability to fulfill specific functions and cater to visitors' desires. This study focuses on the authenticity of Cirebon, Indonesia, particularly its old historic center comprising four palaces and the Trusmi cultural village. Cirebon, strategically located in West Java, serves as a vital link between Jakarta and Surabaya. In 2022, its population reached 346,348 residents, with a density of 9,194 individuals per square kilometer. Using qualitative methods, the research uncovers two intertwining narratives that shape the city's unique and sustainable identity. It emphasizes that preserving Cirebon's distinctive sense of place, through nurturing cultural assets, is essential for a vibrant living heritage, ultimately enhancing the city's competitiveness in the contemporary era.