Healthy Aging Among Older Thai Adults with Passive and Active Music Participation: A Qualitative Study

Abstract

Music participation is a beneficial activity for seniors. This qualitative study examined the experiences of sixteen healthy older adults in Thailand who engaged in some way with music. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews. The findings revealed four themes. The first theme, “Music as Leisure vs. Identity,” highlights music's dual role in offering enjoyment and shaping one identity. The second theme, “Music's Role in Social Connections,” explores how engagement with music fosters relationships and builds a sense of community. The third theme, “Music for Well-being,” highlights music's contributions to health and well-being. The last theme “Music as Lifelong Self-Improvement vs. Contemplation” demonstrates music's role in personal growth, self-reflection and skill development. This study supports prior research and deepens our understanding of music's positive impact on the well-being of healthy older adults. Insights into their participation can inform initiatives to enhance the well-being of elders in Thailand.