The Battle Spirit: The Cultural Essence of Buddhist Temple Murals in Northeast Thailand

Abstract

The murals found in Buddhist temples across Thailand play a significant role in the country's social fabric and are integral to the safeguarding efforts of Thailand's intangible cultural heritage. The research aims to explore the essence of murals in 24 Buddhist temples in Isan, delving into the principles guiding their creation. The author explores the intrinsic meanings embedded in these murals and deconstructs the cultural essence of Isan through a qualitative study. The investigation reveals the core essence of Isan's murals as the “battle spirit,” intricately woven across individual, societal, and national levels. Serving as conduits for Buddhist teachings on an individual scale, these murals reflect moral struggles between good and evil. Societally, they mirror diverse ethnic cultures, fortifying identity in a “battle of consciousness.” Nationally, they exemplify Intangible Cultural Heritage, contributing to soft power competition. From an international standpoint, they are integral to the ongoing global “battle” for cultural heritage.