The Promotion and Preservation of the Klong Luang Lanna Drum Competition as an Intangible Cultural Heritage

Abstract

The Klong Luang Lanna drum holds profound cultural significance in Northern Thailand, yet the tradition currently faces systemic threats that jeopardize its long-term sustainability. This research employs an ethnomusicological approach combined with Participatory Action Research (PAR) to investigate the cultural roots and support its recognition as national intangible cultural heritage (ICH). Key findings reveal critical historical evidence through archival photography and identify a significant inflationary trend in drum scale, indicating a transition from ritualistic use to competitive display. The study further analyzes internal and external threats, including declining youth participation. To ensure cultural sustainability, this research proposes a multidimensional framework involving community-led organizations, digital storytelling, and formal ICH registration. Ultimately, this study contributes a strategic roadmap for safeguarding sonic heritage, bridging traditional community practices with contemporary urban cultural policy.