Analyzing the Transformation of Urban Open Spaces in the Historical Process with Cultural Codes: The Case of Konya Kültürpark

Abstract

Urban spaces undergo significant physical and social transformations in response to changes in socio-cultural structures. In this process, the functions and meanings of public space are redefined. Urban open spaces, as key components of public space, provide important insights into social structure and cultural dynamics. This study examines Konya Kültürpark, located near the historical city center, through three main periods: pre-Republican, Republican, and post-Republican. The transformation of Kültürpark as an urban open space was analyzed through a literature review and interpreted using cultural codes. Cultural function diagrams were produced to represent spatial use, and a comparative analysis was conducted across the identified periods. The findings indicate that both the boundaries and functional structure of Kültürpark have evolved in parallel with socio-cultural changes. While some functions disappeared over time, others were transformed or sustained. The study demonstrates that urban open spaces can be interpreted as dynamic environments shaped by the interaction between spatial transformation and socio-cultural change.