Coastal Conditions, Human Security and Ways of Live of Thai Coastal Communities

Abstract

This study is an attempt to examine the relationship between coastal conditions and human security. Human security has been defined in terms of the well-being of community members in two aspects; shelters and food security. In this analysis, four components were axamined: the awareness of the community of the coastal situation, coastal erosion, mangrove forests, and sea animals. The data used for the analysis was accessed from both primary and secondary data sources. A survey was perfomed by sending questionnaire to the village headmen by mail. The findings from the survey and the information from secondary data indicates that coastal communities are aware of the poor conditions of coastal resources and the environment. In addition, it has been found that the poor coastal conditions are highly associated with harm to human security and the quality of life of coastal communities.

Community security and the quality of life of community members has been threatened by the crisis of coastal erosion, the loss of mangrove and the reduction of sea animals. These phenomena have resulted in a change of attitude, values and ways of life of community members. The community members realize that coastal management cannot be done solely by the government sector. Cooperation and participation from the coastal community is needed. Coastal communities have changed their view on the value of mangroves and sea animals. Mangroves and sea animals are now viewed as an important coastal welfare system for a sufficiency economy. Coastal resources are important components for economic security not just for wealth. Participation from local communities is needed. Coastal management should be in the form of “Bottom-up Management” not “Top-down Management”. Centralization and management with a blue print should be avoided. Management under the concept of “Civil Society” and building networks among governmental organizations, non-governmental organizations, the private sector and coastal communities is recommended.