Problems in the Precision of Sport-Related Terminology in German Language with Comparison to English
Main Article Content
Abstract
In response to the ever-increasing importance of sports and exercise in modern life, this article attempts to study if sport-related terminology in the German language is always precise and adequate when compared to its equivalent in the English language. The findings show there are still many terms about sports and exercise with problems in their accuracy. They are frequently used, but fail to express precisely the intended meaning.
Article Details
Section
Research Articles
References
Bolton, A. & Tsatsouline, P. (2012). Deadlift dynamite: How to master the king of all strength exercises. Little Canada/MN: Dragon Door. Kindle file.
Borrmann, G. et al. (1978). Gerätturnen [Apparatus gymnastics] (3rd edition). Berlin: Sportverlag.
Carl, G. (1979). Kraftübungen mit geräten [Strength exercises with equipment] (3rd edition). Berlin: Sportverlag.
Cotter, S. (2014). Kettlebell training. Champaign/IL: Human Kinetics. Kindle file.
Erbach, G. (Ed.). (1979). Kleine enzyklopädie körperkultur und sport [Little encyclopedia of physical culture and sports] (5th edition). Leipzig: VEB Bibliographisches Institut.
Fetz, F. (1976). ‘Programmierter sportunterricht’ [“Programmed physical education”]. Theorie und Praxis der Leibesübungen, Band 46. Wien: Bundesverlag.
Götz, D., Haensch, G. & Wellmann, H. (2008). Großwörterbuch Deutsch als fremdsprache [Comprehensive dictionary German as foreign language]. München: Langenscheidt.
“Gymnastics Glossary.” (2016). iSport Gymnastics. Retrieved June 19, 2016 from https://gymnastics.isport.com/gymnastics-guides/gymnastics-glossary.
Harvey, J. E. (2009). Mastering Muay Thai kick-boxing: MMA proven techniques. North Clarendon/VT: Tuttle Publishing.
Hemetsberger, P. (2002-2016): dict.cc Deutsch-Englisch-Wörterbuch. [dict.cc German-English Dictionary]. Wien. Retrieved from https://www.dict.cc.
“Horizontalrad-Wassermühle.” (February 19, 2016). [Horizontal Wheel Watermill]. Creative Commons: Wikipedia. Retrieved June 20, 2016 from https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontalrad-Wassermühle.
Kavadlo, A. (2013): Pushing the limits. Total body strength with no equipment. Little Canada/MN: Dragon Door. Kindle file.
Kendall, F. P., McCreary, E. K. (1988). Muskeln: Funktionen und tests [Muscles: Functions and tests] (2nd edition). Stuttgart; New York: Gustav Fischer Verlag.
“Kettlebell: Das training mit einer besondern kugel.” (2008-2016). [Kettlebell: training with a special ball]. FitundGesund.at. Retrieved June 14, 2016 from https://www.fitundgesund.at/kettlebell-artikel-1676.
Knirsch, K. (1991). Fundamentum des gerätturnens [Science base of apparatus gymnastics]. Kirchentellinsfurt: Verlag Barbara Knirsch.
Langenscheidt Collins. (2008) Großes Studienwörterbuch Englisch Langenscheidt [Collins Large Study Dictionary English]. München: Langenscheidt.
Makarenko, L. P. (1978). Schwimmtechnik [Swimming technique] (1st edition). Berlin: Sportverlag.
Milner, C. E. (2008). Functional anatomy for sport and exercise: Quick reference. Abingdon; New York: Routledge.
mednachhilfe. (April 9, 2013). “Orientierung am körper” [“Body orientation”]. Online video clip. YouTube. www.mednachhilfe.blogspot.com. Bern. Retrieved June 19, 2016 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S9FN1I6xUI4.
Popescu, A. (1978). Schwimmen: Technik, methodik, training [Swimming: technique, methodology, training]. München, Bern, Wien: BLV Verlagsgesellschaft.
Rieling, K. et al. (1979). Gerätübungen [Apparatus gymnastics exercises] (7th edition). Berlin: Volk und Wissen Volkseigener Verlag.
Rothert, H. (1975). Schülersport: Ringen [School pupils' sports: Wrestling] (2nd edition). Berlin: Sportverlag.
Samstag, S. (2008). “Mentales training – Für und wider bei ästhetisch-kompositorischen sportarten” [“Mental training – Pros and cons with aesthetic-compositional D\disciplines”]. Diplomarbeit Universität Wien, 2008. Retrieved June 20, 2016 from https://othes.univie.ac.at/2711/ .
“Shot put.” (July 2, 2016). Creative Commons: Wikipedia. Retrieved July 10, 2016 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shot_put.
Sukopp, T. (December 12, 2011). “Die kugel mit griff: Was sind kettlebells?” Trainingsworld.com. Retrieved 10 July 2016 from https://www.trainingsworld.com/training/functional-training-sti109133/kugel-griff-sind-kettlebells-1514613.html.
Tittel, K. (1981). Beschreibende und funktionelle anatomie des menschen [Descriptive and functional anatomy of the human] (9th edition). Stuttgart; New York: Fischer.
Tsatsouline, P. (2006). Enter the kettlebell! Strength secret of the Soviet supermen. St.Paul/MN: Dragon Door. Kindle file.
Tsatsouline, P. (2013). Kettlebell simple&sinister. Reno/NV: Strong First. Kindle file.
Ungerer, D. (1977). “Zur theorie des sensomotorischen lernens” [“About the theory of sensorimotor learning”] (3rd edition). Beiträge zur lehre und forschung im sport. Band 36. Schorndorf: Verlag Karl Hofmann.
Vidic, M. (2004). “Gymnastic vaulting exercise 04 – handstand fall”. flashmavi.com. Retrieved 20 June 2016 from https://www.flashmavi.com/gymnastics_vault_exercise_4_handstand_fall.
Wade, P. “Coach” (2015). Explosive calisthenics. Little Canada/MN: Dragon Door Publications. Kindle file.
Weineck, J. (1986). Sportanatomie [Sports anatomy] (4th edition). Erlangen: perimed Fachbuchverlagsgesellschaft.
Zinke, E. & Arnold, K. (1980). Schülersport: Gerätturnen für mädchen [School pupil's sports: Apparatus gymnastics for girls] (2nd edition). Berlin: Sportverlag.
Borrmann, G. et al. (1978). Gerätturnen [Apparatus gymnastics] (3rd edition). Berlin: Sportverlag.
Carl, G. (1979). Kraftübungen mit geräten [Strength exercises with equipment] (3rd edition). Berlin: Sportverlag.
Cotter, S. (2014). Kettlebell training. Champaign/IL: Human Kinetics. Kindle file.
Erbach, G. (Ed.). (1979). Kleine enzyklopädie körperkultur und sport [Little encyclopedia of physical culture and sports] (5th edition). Leipzig: VEB Bibliographisches Institut.
Fetz, F. (1976). ‘Programmierter sportunterricht’ [“Programmed physical education”]. Theorie und Praxis der Leibesübungen, Band 46. Wien: Bundesverlag.
Götz, D., Haensch, G. & Wellmann, H. (2008). Großwörterbuch Deutsch als fremdsprache [Comprehensive dictionary German as foreign language]. München: Langenscheidt.
“Gymnastics Glossary.” (2016). iSport Gymnastics. Retrieved June 19, 2016 from https://gymnastics.isport.com/gymnastics-guides/gymnastics-glossary.
Harvey, J. E. (2009). Mastering Muay Thai kick-boxing: MMA proven techniques. North Clarendon/VT: Tuttle Publishing.
Hemetsberger, P. (2002-2016): dict.cc Deutsch-Englisch-Wörterbuch. [dict.cc German-English Dictionary]. Wien. Retrieved from https://www.dict.cc.
“Horizontalrad-Wassermühle.” (February 19, 2016). [Horizontal Wheel Watermill]. Creative Commons: Wikipedia. Retrieved June 20, 2016 from https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontalrad-Wassermühle.
Kavadlo, A. (2013): Pushing the limits. Total body strength with no equipment. Little Canada/MN: Dragon Door. Kindle file.
Kendall, F. P., McCreary, E. K. (1988). Muskeln: Funktionen und tests [Muscles: Functions and tests] (2nd edition). Stuttgart; New York: Gustav Fischer Verlag.
“Kettlebell: Das training mit einer besondern kugel.” (2008-2016). [Kettlebell: training with a special ball]. FitundGesund.at. Retrieved June 14, 2016 from https://www.fitundgesund.at/kettlebell-artikel-1676.
Knirsch, K. (1991). Fundamentum des gerätturnens [Science base of apparatus gymnastics]. Kirchentellinsfurt: Verlag Barbara Knirsch.
Langenscheidt Collins. (2008) Großes Studienwörterbuch Englisch Langenscheidt [Collins Large Study Dictionary English]. München: Langenscheidt.
Makarenko, L. P. (1978). Schwimmtechnik [Swimming technique] (1st edition). Berlin: Sportverlag.
Milner, C. E. (2008). Functional anatomy for sport and exercise: Quick reference. Abingdon; New York: Routledge.
mednachhilfe. (April 9, 2013). “Orientierung am körper” [“Body orientation”]. Online video clip. YouTube. www.mednachhilfe.blogspot.com. Bern. Retrieved June 19, 2016 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S9FN1I6xUI4.
Popescu, A. (1978). Schwimmen: Technik, methodik, training [Swimming: technique, methodology, training]. München, Bern, Wien: BLV Verlagsgesellschaft.
Rieling, K. et al. (1979). Gerätübungen [Apparatus gymnastics exercises] (7th edition). Berlin: Volk und Wissen Volkseigener Verlag.
Rothert, H. (1975). Schülersport: Ringen [School pupils' sports: Wrestling] (2nd edition). Berlin: Sportverlag.
Samstag, S. (2008). “Mentales training – Für und wider bei ästhetisch-kompositorischen sportarten” [“Mental training – Pros and cons with aesthetic-compositional D\disciplines”]. Diplomarbeit Universität Wien, 2008. Retrieved June 20, 2016 from https://othes.univie.ac.at/2711/ .
“Shot put.” (July 2, 2016). Creative Commons: Wikipedia. Retrieved July 10, 2016 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shot_put.
Sukopp, T. (December 12, 2011). “Die kugel mit griff: Was sind kettlebells?” Trainingsworld.com. Retrieved 10 July 2016 from https://www.trainingsworld.com/training/functional-training-sti109133/kugel-griff-sind-kettlebells-1514613.html.
Tittel, K. (1981). Beschreibende und funktionelle anatomie des menschen [Descriptive and functional anatomy of the human] (9th edition). Stuttgart; New York: Fischer.
Tsatsouline, P. (2006). Enter the kettlebell! Strength secret of the Soviet supermen. St.Paul/MN: Dragon Door. Kindle file.
Tsatsouline, P. (2013). Kettlebell simple&sinister. Reno/NV: Strong First. Kindle file.
Ungerer, D. (1977). “Zur theorie des sensomotorischen lernens” [“About the theory of sensorimotor learning”] (3rd edition). Beiträge zur lehre und forschung im sport. Band 36. Schorndorf: Verlag Karl Hofmann.
Vidic, M. (2004). “Gymnastic vaulting exercise 04 – handstand fall”. flashmavi.com. Retrieved 20 June 2016 from https://www.flashmavi.com/gymnastics_vault_exercise_4_handstand_fall.
Wade, P. “Coach” (2015). Explosive calisthenics. Little Canada/MN: Dragon Door Publications. Kindle file.
Weineck, J. (1986). Sportanatomie [Sports anatomy] (4th edition). Erlangen: perimed Fachbuchverlagsgesellschaft.
Zinke, E. & Arnold, K. (1980). Schülersport: Gerätturnen für mädchen [School pupil's sports: Apparatus gymnastics for girls] (2nd edition). Berlin: Sportverlag.