MEASURES ON THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIAL MEDIA BY BHIKKHUS: LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR ADDRESSING VIOLATIONS OF VINAYA IN THE DIGITAL ERA

Abstract

In the digital era, where technology and social media play a significant role in daily life, monks must adapt by utilizing technology as a tool to disseminate Dharma and provide spiritual guidance to Buddhist followers. Platforms such as Facebook, YouTube, and TikTok have expanded opportunities to reach wider audiences and connect Buddhist communities both domestically and internationally. However, the use of technology by monks also poses risks, such as violations of monastic discipline, inappropriate behavior, and exposure to cyber-attacks, which may undermine the credibility and public image of monks. This article examines appropriate measures for monks' use of technology in the digital context, emphasizing the establishment of regulatory guidelines, training on monastic discipline in the online environment, monitoring behavior, and imposing sanctions for violations. The Supreme Sangha Council plays a crucial role in setting practices, while laws such as the Sangha Act and legislation on computer-related crimes bolster governance. Additionally, support from the state and the public is vital to fostering practices that align with modern technological contexts. These measures aim to preserve the purity of monastic discipline while enhancing confidence in Buddhism in a rapidly changing digital society.