INTEGRATION OF BUDDHIST PRINCIPLES WITH PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION FOR DEPRESSION PREVENTION IN THAI SOCIETY

Abstract

Depression is a significant mental health issue that affects individuals, families, and society in Thailand. Integrating the Four Noble Truths with public administration provides an effective approach to preventing and addressing this issue. The Four Noble Truths include Dukkha (recognizing the problem of depression), Samudaya (identifying its causes such as economic stress and social pressure), Nirodha (finding ways to alleviate and eliminate suffering), and Magga (practices that promote mental well-being, such as meditation and mindfulness). Applying these principles to public mental health policies enables proactive care and a systematic reduction of depression cases. Supporting mindfulness training in educational institutions, strengthening communities as sources of psychological support, and reducing social stigma against individuals with depression are practical measures. Furthermore, integrating Buddhist principles into public administration enhances the overall well-being of the population, fostering a society with greater mental resilience and the ability to cope with distress through wisdom and mindfulness.