MAINTAINING MONKS AND NOVICES ACORDDING TO DITTHADHAMMIKATTHA DHAMMA OF SANGHA AT IN PHOTHARAM DISTRICT RATCHABURI PROVINCE

Abstract

This research aims to: 1. assess the level of maintenance and support for monks and novices in accordance with the principles of Ditthadhamma-katha-dhamma (welfare in this present life), 2. compare such practices based on personal factors, and 3. identify problems, obstacles, and provide recommendations for improving monastic retention as overseen by ecclesiastical administrators in Photharam District, Ratchaburi Province. A mixed-methods approach was employed. The quantitative portion gathered data from 214 monks using questionnaires and analyzed the data using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-tests, F-tests, and one-way ANOVA. The qualitative component involved in-depth interviews with 9 key informants, and the data were analyzed through content analysis in context.

The results revealed that: 1. The overall level of support for monks and novices according to the principles of Ditthadhamma-katha-dhamma in Photharam District was rated as high, with an average score of 3.52. 2. The comparative analysis showed that personal factors such as status, age, years of ordination, general education level, and Dhamma studies qualification did not significantly affect the level of monastic support, leading to the rejection of the research hypothesis. and 3. Regarding the challenges and recommendations, the study found that many monks lacked confidence in the stability and prospects of their assigned roles. The main recommendation was for the Sangha authorities to promote a sense of stability and career growth within ecclesiastical positions. Monks with competence and commitment should be encouraged and assured of clear advancement paths.