PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN SUSTAINABLE LOCAL DEVELOPMENT OF THUNG SONG MUNICIPALITY NAKHON SI THAMMARAT PROVINCE

Abstract

This research aimed to study public participation, participation processes, and obstacles to local development in Thung Song Municipality, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews with 15 key informants and content analysis for data interpretation.

The findings revealed that Thung Song Municipality has clear strategies to promote public participation, including information dissemination, public opinion hearings, fostering cooperation, and empowering citizens. Meanwhile, public participation was evident in four key aspects: decision-making, implementation, benefit-sharing, and monitoring and evaluation. However, key obstacles were identified: (1) certain demographic groups, particularly youth and working-age individuals, exhibited low engagement in local development; (2) some citizens lacked awareness of their roles and rights in participation; and (3) doubts about information disseminated through various channels led to misunderstandings about development processes. The study highlights that public participation is crucial for sustainable local development. Enhancing communication channels, raising awareness of civic roles and responsibilities, and creating incentives for younger generations to engage in local affairs will contribute to more effective governance. Such efforts will ensure that local development aligns with community needs and fosters long-term sustainability.