USING GOOD GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES TO REHABILITATE INMATES IN PREPARATION FOR REINTEGRATION INTO SOCIETY

Abstract

This article aims to study the application of good governance principles in the behavioral transformation and preparation of inmates for sustainable reintegration into society. Good governance, encompassing transparency, fairness, participation, accountability, and the rule of law, is used as a critical framework for inmate development to build trust in the justice system, enhance inmate potential, and reduce recidivism. The article analyzes approaches to behavioral development, including vocational training, psychological support, and fostering a sense of self-worth. It also examines factors contributing to the success of these processes, such as the role of correctional officers, resource allocation in prisons, and support from families and communities. Additionally, it highlights successful practices in Thailand and abroad, such as Thailand's "Return Good People to Society" program, Norway's open prison system, and post-release support initiatives in the United States. The findings demonstrate that applying good governance principles in inmate development processes fosters justice, transparency, and participation, which are foundational for preparing inmates for reintegration into society. Comprehensive rehabilitation programs, such as vocational training and community network building, effectively reduce recidivism rates and enhance inmates' self-confidence.  The transformation of behavior and successful reintegration into society require collaboration across all sectors. Establishing sustainable policies and promoting the understanding of good governance principles are essential for creating a fair society that provides opportunities for individuals to rehabilitate and rebuild their lives.