THE INTEGRATION OF BUDDHADHAMMA IN THE LITERARY WORK KHUN CHANG KHUN PHAEN FOR APPLICATION IN THAI SOCIETY

Abstract

This academic article aims to analyze and reflect upon the Buddhist principles integrated within the epic poem Khun Chang – Khun Phaen, a significant cultural heritage of Thailand, for application in Thai society. The study examines dimensions of culture, traditions, rituals, and social values in Thai society. The research finds that this literary work reflects important Buddhist principles at two levels: the family level and the social level. At the family level, principles such as loving-kindness between parents and children, forgiveness, and mutual support in times of crisis are evident. At the social level, three key principles emerge: 1. inner peace and compassion (Metta), 2. the law of karma and its consequences, and 3. the Three Characteristics of Existence (Tilakkhana), comprising impermanence (Anicca), suffering (Dukkha), and non-self (Anatta). Furthermore, the principles of Ariyayaddhi 5 and Saraniyadhamma 6 are subtly woven into the characters’ behaviors. The study also highlights the harmonious integration of Buddhism and Thai culture, showing how Khun Chang – Khun Phaen serves not only as a work of literary artistry but also as a socio-religious document embodying national identity and ancestral wisdom. The knowledge gained can be applied to promote virtue and social relationships in contemporary Thai society.