Factors Associated with Dementia among the Elderly in Nakhon Si Thammarat

Main Article Content

Rattiya Rittichuai
Anusorn Jitmanas
Onuma Ruksachol
Walisa Intarapak
Nattinee Khongnual
Hathairat Tunyarak

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to study factors related to the dementia among the elderly in
Nakhon Si Thammarat. A sample of 400 elderly people who resided in Lanska, Pak Panang, Thung Song and
Noppitam districts was chosen through multi-stage sampling. Data were collected using interview questions
and the Thai Mental State Examination (TMSE) with reliability of 0.743. Descriptive statistics including frequency, percentages, chi-square, fisher's exact tests, and contingency coefficient was employed in data analysis. The result showed that there were 111 elderly people with dementia (27.75%). The factors associated with dementia were marital status (χ2=17.565, c=0.251, P<.001), age (χ2=13.583, c=0.222, P<.01), occupation χ2=11.569, c=0.238, P<.01), hobby (χ2=11.890, c=0.208, P<.01), hearing ability (χ2= 4.962, c=0.157, P<.05), sleep disorder (χ2=4.528, c=0.150, P<.05) and consumption of supplement products (χ2=4.663, c=0.151, P<.05). Findings of this study can effectively act as basics for future planning on care and prevention of dementia among the elderly.

Article Details

How to Cite
Rittichuai , R. ., Jitmanas , A. ., Ruksachol, O. ., Intarapak , W., Khongnual, N. ., & Tunyarak, H. . (2020). Factors Associated with Dementia among the Elderly in Nakhon Si Thammarat. JOURNAL OF SOUTHERN TECHNOLOGY, 13(1), 56–63. Retrieved from https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/journal_sct/article/view/193890
Section
Research Manuscript

References

Andrew, S., Ruegger, J., Singh Manoux, A., Lewis, G., & Livingston, G. (2018). Marriage and risk of dementia: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 89(3), 231-238.

Alzheimer’s Disease International. (2014). Dementia in the Asia Pacific Region. Retrieved from https://www.Dementia-Asia-Pacific-2014.pdf

Chop, D., Choi, S., Min, & Park, S. (2018). Effect of smoking cessation on the risk of dementia: a longitudinal study. Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 5(10), 1192-1199.

Department of Mental Health. (2017). Information from the medical and health data warehouse Ministry of Public Health (HDC). Retrieved December 1, 2018, from https://www.dmh.go.th/report/datacenter/hdc/host.asp?id=80&nyear=2560&fbclid=IwAR0Jyc13MY6_yhVojUN28XoMr8XWLamEx42NAd6HXzWhulNnkYRXyhuP_c. [in Thai].

Department of Mental Health. (2018). Mental health articles. Retrieved December 1, 2018, from https://dmh.go.th/newsdmh/ view.asp?id=27994. [in Thai].

Nakhon Si Thammarat Statistical Office. (2018). Older. Retrieved December 15, 2018, from https://nksitham. nso.go.th/ index php?option=com_ content&view= article&id=397: mindmap-older&catid =100:2012-01-09-07-04-24. [in Thai]

National Statistical Office. (2017). Older Statistics.Retrieved January 21, 2019, from https://www.dop.go.th/download/knowledge/th1533055363-125_1.pdf. [in Thai]

National Statistical Office. (2018). Number of Inpatients (UC and CSMBS) According to 298 Causes of Diseases, All Diagnosis Per 100,000 Population by Sex: 2013 – 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2019, from https://statbbi.nso.go.th/staticreport/page/sector/en/05.aspx [in Thai].

Nuysri, M. (2016). The prevention of dementia. Journal of the Police Nurses, 8(1), 227–240. [in Thai]

Official Statistics Registration Systems. (2019). Population and house statistics-Population by age. Retrieved January 30, 2019, from https://stat.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/upstat_age.php. [in Thai]

Ohara, T., Honda, T., Hata, J., Yoshida, D., Mukai, N., Hirakawa, Y., Shibata, M., Kishimoto, H., Kitazono, T., Kanba, S., & Ninomiya, T. (2018). Association between daily sleep duration and risk of dementia and mortality in Japanese Community. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 66(10), 1911-1918.

Panakorn, L., Nanthamongkolchai, S., Pitikultung, S., Munsawaengsub, C., &Teachaboonsermsak, P. (2015). Factors influencing dementia in elderly women in Lumphun Province. Journal of Public Health, 45(2), 197-209. [in Thai]

Prasat Neurological Institute. (2014). Clinical Practice Guidelines: Dementia. Bangkok: Tanapress Co., Ltd. [in Thai]

Surawan, W. (2017). Prevalence of Dementia and factors associated with dementia in the elderly, Nam-Phong District, Khon Kaen Province. KKU Journal for Public Health Research, 10(2), 58–69. [in Thai]

Suwan, A., & Trakulsittisok, S. (2016). Prevalence and factors associated with dementia among elderly in Lukhok Sub-district, Mueang District, Pathumtani Province. APHEIT Journals, 5(2), 21-32. [in Thai]

Thongwachira, C., Thophon, S., Kwanyuan, R., & Niputhuttapong, S. (2016). Prevalence, Associated Factors of Dementia among the Elderly and Develop Handbook of Health Education: Case Study in Bang Phlat District (Research Report). Suan Dusit University. [in Thai]

Trakulsithichoke, S. (2018). Prevention of dementia in older persons. Journal of Nursing and Health Care, 36(4), 6-14. [in Thai]

Yamane, T. (1973). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis (3rd ed.). New York: Harper and Row Publication.