Theory for implementing policies on living allowances for the elderly into practice

Abstract

This academic article aims to study the policies related to elderly allowances in Thailand, focusing on the theories and concepts applied in practice to effectively respond to and reach the elderly population. Currently, Thailand is transitioning into a full-fledged aging society, characterized by a declining birth rate. In 2021, Thailand had a total population of 66.7 million, with the elderly population rapidly increasing. Fifty years ago, the elderly population in Thailand was less than 2 million, but by 2021, the number had risen to 12.5 million, accounting for 19% of the total population. Thailand is set to become a "complete aging society" by 2022. Over the next 20 years, the overall population growth rate in Thailand will slow down, potentially reaching negative growth, while the elderly population will continue to rise rapidly. The elderly aged 60 and above are projected to increase at an average rate of 4% per year, while those aged 80 and above will increase at an average rate of 7% per year (Institute for Population and Social Research, 2021). The study aims to present and analyze the elderly allowance policy in Thailand, including the implementation process, using theoretical concepts to achieve the most effective outcomes. The study intends to provide valuable insights for the effective implementation of elderly allowance policies