Technique and Motif of Black Tai Clothing Decoration

Abstract

     The objectives of this research were 1) to study the techniques and characteristics of motifs used to decorate Black Tai clothing, 2) to study the decorating characteristics of Black Tai clothing, and 3) to analyze the meaning of the motifs and colors used to decorate Black Tai clothing. The sample consisted of 13 people involved in Black Tai design at the Donmanound Weaving Learning Center (LaoSong) Moo 2 Tumbon Donmanound, Songpeenoung district, Suphan Buri province. Data were collected by observing, interviewing, and audio and video recording. Data were analyzed using qualitative analysis. The research findings revealed that there were two techniques of making motifs for decorating Black Tai clothing—sewing and overlapping pieces of fabric by using running stitches and pick stitches, and embroidering using out-lining stitches, satin stitches and other stitches. Most decorative clothing such as women's Hee shirts and men's Hee shirts was used for ceremonies. The motifs on Black Tai clothing were influenced by nature and the surrounding environment, particularly the flower motifs such as Mace, Jasmine, Water-Fern, and Sauropus androgynus. Most of the motif meanings were related to lifestyle such as peace, love, and cooperation. Four colors were used to decorate clothing—red or crimson for unity, orange for love and warmness, green for nature, and white for goodness or virtue.