A paradigm for developing measures to tackle fake news on the internet

Abstract

The objectives of the research were: (1) to study the problem of fake news on the internet in Thailand; (2) to make a comparative analysis of state measures to control fake news on the Internet of Germany, France, Singapore, and Thailand; and (3) to present a paradigm appropriate to tackle fake news on the Internet in Thailand. The methodology employed documentary research, online interviews, online group discussions, online questionnaires, and online seminars. The results showed that: (1) most people in Thailand have insufficient knowledge and understanding of fake news. Even educated adults are used to being victims of fake news on the Internet; and (2) Germany, France, and Singapore have enacted new laws to cope with fake news on the Internet whereas only Sections 14 (2), 14 (5), and 15 of the Computer-Related Crime Act B.E. 2550 tackle the fake news problem on the Internet in Thailand. The research suggests that Thailand should: (1) increase knowledge and understanding about digital literacy among people of all ages and raise awareness about the use of communication technology, especially the development and containment of digital literacy subject in compulsory courses at primary, secondary and university levels; (2) amend the Computer-Related Crime Act B.E. 2550, particularly Section 14 (2), to address the current problem of fake news on the Internet; and (3) support the establishment of an independent anti-fake news institution.