Comparative analysis of National Cyber Security Index: A case study of Pakistan and Indonesia

Authors

  • Anwar Sadat Department of Government Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, Sulawesi Tenggara 93724, Indonesia
  • Herman Lawelai Department of Government Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, Sulawesi Tenggara 93724, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Younus Department of Government Affairs and Administration, University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta 55183, Indonesia
  • Achmad Nurmandi Department of Government Affairs and Administration, University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta 55183, Indonesia

Keywords:

comparative, cyber security index, cyber space, cyber security policy, internet

Abstract

This research study compares the National Cyber Security Index (NCSI) for Pakistan and Indonesia, two developing countries with fast-expanding digital landscapes. This study attempts to uncover the strengths and weaknesses of each country’s cyber security posture and provide insights into potential areas for improvement by studying the NCSI scores and underlying indicators. This study’s approach includes a detailed assessment of NCSI data, as well as related literature and policy papers. The study considers both countries’ socioeconomic and political settings to understand better the elements driving their cyber security performance. Based on the comparative analysis, this study presents recommendations for both countries to better their cyber security postures. Among them are enhancing legal frameworks, investing in technical infrastructure, encouraging capacity-building efforts, and increasing regional
and international cooperation. By implementing these measures, Pakistan and Indonesia can better protect their digital assets and contribute to more secure global cyberspace.

Author Biography

Muhammad Younus, Department of Government Affairs and Administration, University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta 55183, Indonesia

Department of Product Research and Software Development, TPL Logistics Pvt Ltd, Karachi 75700, Pakistan

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Published

26-03-2025

How to Cite

Sadat, A. ., Lawelai, H. ., Younus, M. ., & Nurmandi, A. . (2025). Comparative analysis of National Cyber Security Index: A case study of Pakistan and Indonesia. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 46(1), 460101. retrieved from https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/kjss/article/view/279035

Issue

Section

Research articles