The contributing factors to child abuse and the aftermath of violent exploitation: An examination through the lens of Thailand

Abstract

Child abuse is a significant concern in Thailand, encompassing various forms
of harm such as physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect.
This study investigates the underlying causes and effects of child abuse in
the country. Data were gathered through detailed interviews with 20 experts
in the field of child abuse and analysed via content analysis. The research
identifies seven main risk factors for child abuse in Thailand: parenting
styles, societal structure, insufficient parenting skills and family preparedness,
family separation, peer influence, substance abuse, and economic conditions.
Furthermore, the study highlights the repercussions of child abuse, including
perpetuating cycles of violence, creating double victims, and leading to mental
health issues in children. The recommended approach to address these issues
involves enhancing parental education and developing strong community
support networks to support families facing challenges, aiming to reduce the
risks and improve mental health outcomes for children.