Guidelines for developing a healthy prison and preparedness before inmates in correctional institutions towards sustainable development in Thailand

Abstract

This research article explores the development of healthy prisons and the
preparation of female inmates for sustainable reintegration into society.
The study aims to assess the historical, theoretical, and practical aspects of
healthy prison environments, focusing on the current conditions and challenges
faced by female inmates. Using a qualitative research approach, data were
collected from 24 key informants, including female prison administrators and
staff. The study identifies significant barriers such as overcrowding, outdated
facilities, and inadequate healthcare, which adversely affect inmates’ physical
and mental well-being. Overcrowding, driven by rising inmate populations,
contributes to stress, health issues, and limited activity space, while insufficient
medical personnel and facilities further constrain health care delivery.
Additionally, the study highlights barriers in preparing female inmates for
release, including educational deficits, inadequate vocational training, and
limited access to essential resources. Educational programs often fail to align
with inmates’ interests or market needs, and vocational training is hampered
by financial and logistical constraints. Moral and spiritual development
is also challenged by psychological issues and limited support networks.
To address these challenges, the study recommends a multifaceted approach
that includes enhancing prison infrastructure, improving educational and
vocational programs, and supporting mental and emotional well-being
through family and community involvement. Effective prison reform requires
collaboration among relevant agencies to ensure that female inmates are
successfully reintegrated into society and can achieve long-term sustainability.