Techniques for Conveying the Ayutthaya Kingdom in Historical Thai Novels, 1938–2019Lurong

Abstract

This research aims to study techniques for conveying the Ayutthaya Kingdom in thirteen historical Thai novels, published between 1938 and 2019. Four literary elements are identified as techniques for conveying the Ayutthaya Kingdom's literal meanings and connotations: character; dialogue; setting; and point of view. Characterization in the novels studied focuses directly on the political aspects and indirectly on international relations and cultural aspects of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. Regarding dialogue, the novels primarily address cultural issues, including references to government, foreign affairs, and the economy. Regarding the setting, the direct meanings conveyed concern about living conditions, the economy, and culture, while indirect meanings related to government are also conveyed. Two types of points of view are used, namely the omniscient point of view and the first-person point of view, to present both positive and negative views on living conditions, the military; government, and so on. In conclusion, all four elements in the novels studied convey both similar and different meanings of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, allowing readers to acknowledge and comprehend its various dimensions as the authors intended to present.