การเกณฑ์ทหารและพันธะทางการเมือง: การเกณฑ์ทหารและพันธะทางการเมือง

Settanant Thanakitkoses

Authors

Settanant Thanakitkoses -

Keywords:

Political Obligation, Conscription, Anti-conscription

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to show contradictions that conscription cannot be political obligations. The paper is separated in four parts. In the first part, it introduces three basic contemporary theories of political obligations; the Principle of Consent, the Principle of Fair Play and the Principle of Gratitude, which have been playing an important role in the debate. In the second part, it illustrates that accepting conscription significantly makes those theories unable to create political obligations. In the third part, it rebuts objections from the view of duties of Samaritanism in political obligations. In the fourth part, it rebuts other possible objections.

References

Delmas, C. (2014). Samaritanism and civil disobedience. Res Publica, 20(3), 295–313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11158-014-9249-7

Dobos, N. (n.d.). Internet encyclopedia of philosophy. Retrieved March 3, 2023, from https://iep.utm.edu/poli-obl/

Hart, H. L. A. (1955). Are There Any Natural Rights? The Philosophical Review, 64(2), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.2307/2182586

Hume, D. (1953). Of the Original Contract. In C. W. Hendel (Ed.), David Hume’s Political Essays. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co. (Original work published 1752).

Locke, J. (1689). Two Treatises of Government.

Nozick, R. (1974). Anarchy, State, and utopia. Basic Books.

Rawls, J. (1964, January 1). John Rawls, legal obligation and the duty of fair play. PhilPapers. Retrieved March 7, 2023, from https://philpapers.org/rec/RAWLOA

Renzo, M. (2008). DUTIES OF SAMARITANISM AND POLITICAL OBLIGATION. Legal Theory, 14(3), 193-217. doi:10.1017/S1352325208080087

Rothbard, M. N. (1978). SOCIETY WITHOUT A STATE. Nomos, 19, 191–207. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24219047

Simmons, A. J. (1979). Moral Principles and Political Obligations. Princeton University Press.

Stanford University. (n.d.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved February 14, 2023, from https://plato.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/encyclopedia/archinfo.cgi?entry=political-obligation

Walker, A. D. M. (1988). Political Obligation and the Argument from Gratitude. Philosophy & Public Affairs, 17(3), 191–211. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2265244

Wellman, C. H. (2005). Is There a Duty to Obey the Law? Cambridge University Press.

พุฒวิทย์ บุนนาค. (2561). ความกตัญญูกับพันธะทางการเมือง (Gratitude and Political Obligation). Journal of the Philosophy and Religion Society of Thailand, 13(1), 72–96. Retrieved from https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/parst/article/view/148138

Conscription and Political Obligation