Personal Factors, Society Factors and Knowledge Level Related to Causes and Behaviors of Taking 4x100 Drug Type, Among Children and Youth in the Venue of Youth Observation and Protection in Zone 8 and 9

Abstract

This research examines the Personal factors, society factors and knowledge level related to causes and behaviors of taking 4x100 drug type, among children and youth in The Venue of Youth Observation and Protection in Zone 8 and 9. The purpose of this research aimed to study personal factors, social factors and level of knowledge on the dangers of the 4x100 drug amongst the adolescent and young people; as well as to propose preventive measures for 4x100 drug problems in adolescents and young people. Employing purposive sampling method, the research limits target of study solely to the adolescent and young people who were punished by law for the use of Kratom drug in Observation and Protection Center Area 8 and 9 consisting of 14 centers in total. The research uses quota sampling system to study 200 samples, by distributing  the quota proportionately to the population in each center.

The results reveal that the majority of the sample group are of 16-17 years old (70.5%), have received primary school education (74.5%), have 2-3 siblings (64.5%), live with parents (76%) and have a monthly income less than 1,500 baht (31.5%).The majority of the group (51.7%) are aware of the dangers of 4x100 drug, while the other 48.3% are not aware of the dangers of the substance. The average frequency of 4x100 drug use is 3-4 times/week (35.5%) with moderate use (average 1.85, SD=1.137). The majority of the sample group are moderately self-responsible (average 2.36, SD=1.058), have a neutral relationship with their families (average 2.07, SD=1.097) and have been intensively disciplined by family (average 2.81, SD 1.045).

Research suggestions (1) There should be an education program that provides knowledge on drugs for children and youth from early childhood, in order to prevent the use of drugs in children and youth. The research found that most children and youth who use drugs are 14 years old and above, which is the teenage period when there are many changes in self-development. However, if knowledge is given since childhood, it will result in lower drug consumption. (2) Student leaders should be appointed to help keep their friends, children, and youth away from drugs. (3) Provide knowledge on development of children and teenagers to parents and teachers, to observe changes in emotions, and behavior that need to be well taken care of. (4) Prevent media consumption such as television, magazine, radio, Internet, etc. and be aware strictly of social responsibility by controlling media that may influence the behavior of the sample group such as video of drug consumption on Facebook, or scenes of actors or actress taking drugs, etc. (5) Encourage parents to cultivate responsibility for the value of money and encourage children and youth to know how to save money since young. This is in order for children and youth to develop responsible money habits and not spend money in the wrong way.